October 18, 2024

How to Value A Domain Name

written by

Joe Uddeme

Joe Uddeme

How to Value A Domain Name

Did you make a speculative investment in a domain name some years back and are now wondering what it’s worth? In this article, domain name specialist Joe Uddeme provides expert insight into how to accurately value what you have in your portfolio.

 

How to Value A Domain Name

Valuations can be confusing whether you are the buyer or seller. “What’s my domain worth?” is a question that many owners ask themselves. “Why are domains so expensive?”, an intending buyer may ask after seeing the price of the asset they want.

Utilizing an appraisal services tool is crucial to accurately assess the value of certain names for various purposes, such as buying, selling, or evaluating brand name changes.

We will dive deep into domain valuation and the factors that affect the value of a domain, but first it’s helpful to understand why they cost money in the first place.

 

Key takeaways

  • Domain name values rise and fall as with other asset classes
  • Accurate domain name valuation ensures both buyers and sellers leave the negotiation table happy
  • Understand what makes one domain name more valuable than the next
  • Access evaluation tools to help you arrive at a fair price

Understanding Domain Value

Domain value is a crucial aspect of the online business world, and understanding it can help individuals and businesses make informed decisions about their digital assets. Remember, values could rise and fall according to market trends and the desirability of a name to a particular buyer at any point in time.

Knowing the value of a name is essential for both buyers and sellers, as it ensures fair transactions and helps in strategizing future investments.

In this section, we will delve into the concept of domain value, its importance, and the factors that influence it – as well as offer a complete review of the best-known domain appraisal services.

What is a Domain Worth?

Domain worth refers to the monetary value of a name. It’s an estimated amount that an asset could be sold for on the market. This estimated value is influenced by various factors, including the domain’s length, keywords, and extension.

Domain worth is a critical factor in determining the value of a business, as a high domain worth can significantly enhance a business’s overall value. For instance, a memorable and relevant name can attract more traffic, improve brand recognition, and ultimately lead to higher revenue.

Why Do Domain Names Cost Money?

A domain name is an online property – and property is not free. They are scarce by design; once a person buys an asset, it belongs to them as long as they pay the renewal fees. Likewise, it costs money to maintain the vast computing infrastructure that powers the internet, and selling digital domains is a way for registrars to recoup their costs.

Expertise in buying premium domains is crucial to ensure accurate appraisals and competitive pricing, helping buyers avoid over-payment.

Why Would You Need To Value A Domain?

It is important to have an estimate of what a name is worth, whether you are the buyer or seller for any potential sale. Understanding a domain’s worth ensures that a buyer won’t overpay for an asset and a seller won’t sell their domain for a price far below what they could have gotten from another acquisition partner.

Domain name valuation helps buyers or sellers assess the worth of a domain and pay or receive a fair market price.

What Makes An Asset Valuable?

The Top-Level Domain (TLD)

The TLD refers to the last segment of a domain name that comes after the “dot” symbol (.com, .net, .ai, .co, .xyz, etc.). It plays a big role in the value of your asset due to supply and demand insight and data. For instance, .COM is the most popular option for buyers, so domains with this TLD tend to be more expensive than others with less interest. Some other TLDs also have a reputation for being expensive because of a strong market, like .ai and .io – according to current data.

Domain Length

The number of characters of an asset also affects its value metrics. The rule of thumb is that the lesser the number of characters, the more valuable the asset.

Number of Words

Similarly to length, the number of words in a name affects its valuation. The lesser the number of words, the more upside an asset has. This happens because domains with one or two words are easier to remember and thus command more brand power.

Age or Domain History

How long a domain has been owned by someone else contributes to its value. The longer the period of ownership, the higher the chances of that domain being recognizable. So, domains owned for a long time tend to command higher prices than new or short-lived ones.

Domain Popularity

If a name is already in use, the volume of the traffic on the site using it contributes to its value. High-traffic domains are more expensive because the new owner can leverage the existing traffic to drive eyeballs to their own website.

Likewise, if an existing asset has backlinks from other websites, it will command a higher price because backlinks improve search engine rankings and help generate organic traffic.

Understanding the domain marketplace is crucial for accurately estimating values and optimizing URL investments.

Availability of Alternative Domains

Can the purchaser find a similar asset elsewhere? (for instance Trucks.com > Trucks.co or Trucks.net or the .org). If the buyer can’t find a similar name somewhere else, then they may be more willing to pay a higher amount for it.

Market Interest and Characteristics

Market interest and characteristics are two essential factors that influence the names. Internet market interest refers to the level of interest in a name, which can be driven by trends, industry relevance, and the popularity of certain keywords.

Characteristics, on the other hand, refer to the attributes of the name, such as its number of characters, extension, and keyword density.

A URL with high market demand and desirable characteristics can command a higher price. For example, short, memorable domain names with popular extensions like .com are often more valuable sales due to their high demand and ease of recall.

Google search box to denote the importance of a domain name

 

How To Determine A Domain’s Value

There is no specific formula for this activity. However, there are some free tools and services to help you estimate the cost of a domain name.

1. Research Tools

The first step in figuring out how much a name can sell for is checking out the rate of similar domain names. Thus, you can use a research tool to see what similar domain names are selling for and compare them to your own. This will help you select a fair market price. Some sites are free to use while others charge a fee.

DN Journal is a good example of a platform that collates sales figures and displays them to readers for free.

Namebio, much like DN Journal does a great job cataloging recent names with an easy to use scan tool. They offered a monthly service fee for multiple inquiries.

Domain Name Wire is another free resource. You can find blog posts about notable domain sales to help you estimate what you can sell yours for.

Godaddy is a great resource to see what names may be available. They also offer a fast transfer service.

There are many others, but these a few good places to start.

2. Use An Appraisal Service

A domain appraisal service estimates the market value of a name. They appraise a domain based on many factors, including popularity, search engine ranking, social media shares, TLD, and by comparing it to similar domains.

These domain appraisal services platforms make it easy to get an educated answer on how much a domain is worth.

A free valuation tool can give you an overview of the appraisal value, such as godaddy.

3. Find Out What Others Are Willing To Pay

A more direct way to answer the question of “what is a domain worth?” is to understand the domain sales marketplace and see what others are willing to purchase it for. The easiest way to do this is to list your domain on a marketplace like Sedo and Afternic and see what offers you receive to purchase. Create cool landing pages to help drive leads. This data can help set better pricing. You can use the offers as the yardstick for valuing the domain.

Combining AI and Human Expertise

To accurately determine domain value, it’s essential to combine artificial intelligence (AI) and human expertise. AI searches can analyze vast amounts of data, including market trends, search volume, and similar domains, to provide an estimated value request. They are vast resources for information.

These automated tools can quickly process information and identify patterns that might not be immediately apparent. However, human expertise is necessary to interpret the data, consider the nuances of the domain name, and provide a more accurate appraisal.

Experienced domainers and brokers can offer insights that go beyond raw data, such as understanding the potential for future trends and the strategic value of a domain within a specific industry.

How To Increase Your Domain’s Value

There are several ways to boost the value of a domain, including:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

This refers to optimizing a web page such that it ranks high on search engines. You can do this by including relevant keywords in your niche and getting backlinks from other websites. If people can find your website on Google algorithms, they will click on it more often and give you higher conversions, which translates into a higher domain value when you analyze the data.

Market Your Site

You can advertise your website on appropriate venues like social media services, search engines, or even use free word of mouth for your Company. This lets people know you exist and will likely drive higher eyeballs to your domain, giving it a greater value.

Availability of Other Domains

People are less willing to pay a high price for a domain if they can get something similar for cheaper elsewhere, e.g., Cars.com > Cars.co. One way to avert this is to buy the keyword across multiple TLDs, e.g., Box.com, Box.org, Box.net, etc. This way, the intending buyer will have less leverage.

Build An Online Presence

You can create profiles on social media platforms to build an online presence. This gives your domain more brand power and, in turn, a higher evaluation figure.

Types Of Domain Name Valuations

There are three main types of domain name valuation:

Retail Pricing

These are domain names directly offered by the owners to end users with a clear use case. The end users already have something in mind to do with the domain, usually for a website, so are more willing to pay a higher sum than the estimates.

Liquid Pricing

This comes into play when domain names are being offloaded by an owner, court order, or a bankruptcy proceeding sales. The domains are typically sold as a group and are cheaper to buy because it is a fire sale. However, the chances of finding domains with liquid pricing estimates are slim compared to the others.

Liquid pricing is usually between 20% to 30% of retail pricing.

Investor Pricing

This is when domain names are offered for sale by professional domain brokers or flippers. You can find these types in an auction where you will likely bid against other people to acquire a domain. Some people may exchange domains with other Internet portfolio investors or team up to acquire a single valuable name for their domain portfolio.

Investor estimates pricing between 40% to 60% of retail pricing.

Working with Domain Investors and Brokers

Domain investors and brokers play a crucial role in the domain name market. They help individuals and businesses buy, sell, and appraise their names, leveraging their expertise to ensure fair and profitable transactions. Brokers, meanwhile, act as an expert go-between the buyer and seller of a domain name.

Role of Domain Investors

Domain investors are individuals or companies that buy and hold domain names with the intention of selling them at a profit. They often have a deep understanding of the domain name market and can provide valuable insights into the value of a domain name.

Investors typically maintain a domain portfolio as part of their business, which includes a variety of domain names that they believe will appreciate in value over time. By analyzing market trends and leveraging their experience, domain investors can identify undervalued domains and acquire them at a lower cost, with the aim of selling them at a higher price in the future.

 

About the author

Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of NameExperts.com, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

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Key Takeaways Start with a realistic budget – and stick to it Work out what may have value today and tomorrow How to find out if the domain is for sale Build interest and sell your domain   Step 1: Set Your Budget Define a budget that’s suitable for investing in domain names. While some people can spare only $100, others have no worries investing $10,000. The rule of thumb is to only invest an amount you can lose without headaches. Every investment carries risks, so avoid putting critical amounts into assets.   Step 2: Look For Names That Have Value Simply put, you want to find domains that would be a valuable asset to your buyer (read our post on how to value a domain name). If you were buying a domain for your business, company or hobby, what would you look for? Is the domain you just bought something you would actually use? Try to put yourself in the buyer’s position to make sure that any domain you buy has value. It is also helpful to stick to an area that you’re familiar with. Ask yourself, what kind of domains are other people in this industry buying? Would you buy this name if you were in that position? How much would this domain help them get found online or give them authority in their industry? The top-level domain (TLD) also contributes significantly to a domain name’s value. “.com” is the most common TLD, and domains ending with this suffix tend to be more valuable than others because of high demand. However, there are other valuable TLDs, such as .net, .co, .ai, and .org. What are the best types of domain names to buy? The types of domains that increase your chances of succeeding in domain name flipping include: Local: Domain names tied to specific locations, e.g., cities and towns, tend to have higher demand than others. For example, if you reside in Caldwell, you can target domain names like Caldwellcoffeeshop.com, Caldwellrestaurant.com, Caldwellbakery.co, etc. Short: Shorter domains command higher prices than longer domains because they are easier to remember. Customers find it easier to recall shorter domains, so businesses are willing to pay more for them. Keyword-focused: Domains containing keywords are more likely to sell than those without. Look for domains containing keywords about different businesses and services, e.g., AffordablePlumbing.com, CheapPhoneRepairs.net, CarRepairs.com, etc. Step 3: Stay Focused You’re aware there are already millions of domains registered. But there are also endless combinations of available domains to register. If you’re looking for a key tip in regards to buying and selling domains for profit, you should start by narrowing your focus a little bit. As mentioned above, you should start by thinking about a topic or industry you’re familiar with. 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We’ll help you assess what a name you are interested in is actually worth so you know if you’re getting a good deal – and what the name might be worth to potential buyers.   Step 6: Buying Your Domain Name You have successfully evaluated your domain name and determined a fair price. Now, it’s time to buy it. Your preferred domain can be purchased through a registrar, a marketplace, or a domain brokerage service like NameExperts. When buying through a registrar, the key is to choose one accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the nonprofit overseeing domain names. Follow this link for the full list of ICANN-accredited registrars. If you want to buy from a marketplace there are many to choose from. These are our top 5 marketplaces – and a quick Google search will yield many other options. Or if you want to have someone take the strain and do the hard work for you, consider using a domain broker. 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With enough attention and audience, you can proceed to the next step and start thinking about selling the domain. Step 8: Determine Your Domain’s Value You have successfully attracted attention to your domain and are ready to sell. First, you must determine a fair value for the domain. You don’t want to underprice the domain and leave much money on the table or, inversely, overprice the domain and not find a willing buyer. Here are critical questions to help you determine your domain’s value: Does the domain receive any traffic? The higher the volume of traffic to a domain name, the more valuable it is. Showing proof of high traffic can fetch your domain a substantial price. Does it generate any income? If your domain name already generates income from advertising or any other method, it becomes easy for an interested buyer to value it. You can sell the domain for many multiples of its revenue. 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Ensure you get third-party evaluations before paying for a domain. This will help you to maximize your profit when you sell the domain. Study and gain knowledge: The domain name investment scene is flexible and dynamic. New events occur every day that affect the value of domain names, so ensure you stay up to date with industry news to avoid getting left behind. Domain Flipping Risks Domain name flipping doesn’t guarantee profits. It carries risks, just like any other type of investment. The main risks include: Low Liquidity: Domain names don’t have as much demand as other assets like stocks, bonds, and commodities. You’ll likely need to wait a while after listing a domain before you find a willing buyer. It’s not something to invest in if you want short-term liquidity. Unexpected Valuations: Domain name valuations can swing high or low on a whim. You might buy a domain, wait a while and list it for sale – only to find the offers are significantly less than you paid for it. Domain name valuation is not as technically grounded as in other assets like stocks and bonds; the value depends significantly on a buyer’s intuition, so be aware of the risks. Other Ways to Make Money with Domains Buying domain names to resell isn’t the only way to profit from them. You can make money in other ways, such as: Domain Leasing: Rent your domain name to another party for an extended period. You’ll be paid at specific intervals such as monthly, quarterly or annually, giving you steady income for as long as the lease lasts. Parked domains: You can keep a domain and make money by placing ads on the homepage with a strategy called “domain parking.” You might also redirect the parked domain to an existing website you operate that generates revenue.   About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

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The third reason that people start to wonder how much domain names cost and start registering domain names is when they are investing. Domain name investing was really popular at the start of the internet age, when popular keywords were still available. Nowadays, a lot of domain names are already taken (read: what to do if the domain you want is taken), but domain investing can still be a great way to earn money. If you’re working with a broker who is managing your domain portfolio, you can find domains that have the potential for significant value and buy them now so that you can sell them for a profit later. How Much Do Domain Names Cost In general, you can purchase a domain name for $2-$20 a year, depending on discounts available and who you’re purchasing it from. Newer domain extensions, the part at the end of your address, like .app or .info might cost more, as they are newer on the market. We can break down how much domain names cost based on a couple of factors. Like we just said, the domain extension can increase the price – for example, using .com might be more expensive than .shop. Where you purchase your domain name is another factor. A reputable registrar might be less expensive than an aftermarket service or private seller. Additionally, if you choose to register for multiple years and elect to include domain privacy it can also increase or decrease the price of your domain name. You’ll find that the most expensive domain names will be the ones you’ll find on auction houses, through private sellers, or aftermarket services. Unfortunately, there are no hard or definitive prices for domain names, regardless of the avenue you choose to purchase from. The domain name industry varies, just like real estate. Sometimes it’s a seller’s market, sometimes it’s a buyer’s market – as our guide to domain name valuation illustrates. Scarcity, though, is what drives domain name prices to eye-watering levels. Add in desirabilty, and you have a recipe for domain name costs that can shoot through the roof. The most expensive domain name ever sold – cars.com – went for just a little short of a billion dollars. Make sure you consult a domain broker if you’re looking to buy from a private seller, or are looking to purchase a domain that is already owned. Brokers are experienced and can handle all of the ins and outs of the acquisition and negotiation process so that you get the domain you deserve at a fair price. Why You Should Consider Hiring A Broker As mentioned above, hiring an experienced domain broker might be the best idea to make sure you get the domain you want. However, for a readily-available name, such as parkmylimo.com, there’s no need – it’s yours from any of the registration companies for just a few dollars. If you can be flexible when the domain you want isn’t available, that’s another great way to snap up a bargain, too. Sometimes, though, you can’t proceed without a certain domain name. Even the mighty Tesla struggled to do what they wanted with the brand because they didn’t own tesla.com. They eventually bought it – after many years of negotiations and a price tag thought to be in the many millions. A broker with experience will know the market inside out. He or she will have a thick contact book, and their years of experience provide leverage when negotiating the best price for you. If going it alone, look out for hidden fees, discount scams, and even hidden costs in your written agreements. This is where having a domain broker on your side comes in handy. They know the lingo, they’ve negotiated before, and they aren’t emotionally invested, which means they just want to get you the best deal. Let a broker help you navigate this industry and help you determine what might be too good to be true. Sometimes, when a great domain seems really cheap, it might be because there are hidden fees when registering. A domain broker can help you choose a reputable registrar and find the right price.   About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

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Name Experts offers personalized domain brokerage services, assisting clients in buying or selling premium domain names with expert appraisal, negotiation, and complete transaction management while ensuring confidentiality.

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