October 18, 2024

How to Value A Domain Name

written by

Joe Uddeme

Joe Uddeme

How to Value A Domain Name

Did you make a speculative investment in a domain name some years back and are now wondering what it’s worth? In this article, domain name specialist Joe Uddeme provides expert insight into how to accurately value what you have in your portfolio.

 

How to Value A Domain Name

Valuations can be confusing whether you are the buyer or seller. “What’s my domain worth?” is a question that many owners ask themselves. “Why are domains so expensive?”, an intending buyer may ask after seeing the price of the asset they want.

Utilizing an appraisal services tool is crucial to accurately assess the value of certain names for various purposes, such as buying, selling, or evaluating brand name changes.

We will dive deep into domain valuation and the factors that affect the value of a domain, but first it’s helpful to understand why they cost money in the first place.

 

Key takeaways

  • Domain name values rise and fall as with other asset classes
  • Accurate domain name valuation ensures both buyers and sellers leave the negotiation table happy
  • Understand what makes one domain name more valuable than the next
  • Access evaluation tools to help you arrive at a fair price

Understanding Domain Value

Domain value is a crucial aspect of the online business world, and understanding it can help individuals and businesses make informed decisions about their digital assets. Remember, values could rise and fall according to market trends and the desirability of a name to a particular buyer at any point in time.

Knowing the value of a name is essential for both buyers and sellers, as it ensures fair transactions and helps in strategizing future investments.

In this section, we will delve into the concept of domain value, its importance, and the factors that influence it – as well as offer a complete review of the best-known domain appraisal services.

What is a Domain Worth?

Domain worth refers to the monetary value of a name. It’s an estimated amount that an asset could be sold for on the market. This estimated value is influenced by various factors, including the domain’s length, keywords, and extension.

Domain worth is a critical factor in determining the value of a business, as a high domain worth can significantly enhance a business’s overall value. For instance, a memorable and relevant name can attract more traffic, improve brand recognition, and ultimately lead to higher revenue.

Why Do Domain Names Cost Money?

A domain name is an online property – and property is not free. They are scarce by design; once a person buys an asset, it belongs to them as long as they pay the renewal fees. Likewise, it costs money to maintain the vast computing infrastructure that powers the internet, and selling digital domains is a way for registrars to recoup their costs.

Expertise in buying premium domains is crucial to ensure accurate appraisals and competitive pricing, helping buyers avoid over-payment.

Why Would You Need To Value A Domain?

It is important to have an estimate of what a name is worth, whether you are the buyer or seller for any potential sale. Understanding a domain’s worth ensures that a buyer won’t overpay for an asset and a seller won’t sell their domain for a price far below what they could have gotten from another acquisition partner.

Domain name valuation helps buyers or sellers assess the worth of a domain and pay or receive a fair market price.

What Makes An Asset Valuable?

The Top-Level Domain (TLD)

The TLD refers to the last segment of a domain name that comes after the “dot” symbol (.com, .net, .ai, .co, .xyz, etc.). It plays a big role in the value of your asset due to supply and demand insight and data. For instance, .COM is the most popular option for buyers, so domains with this TLD tend to be more expensive than others with less interest. Some other TLDs also have a reputation for being expensive because of a strong market, like .ai and .io – according to current data.

Domain Length

The number of characters of an asset also affects its value metrics. The rule of thumb is that the lesser the number of characters, the more valuable the asset.

Number of Words

Similarly to length, the number of words in a name affects its valuation. The lesser the number of words, the more upside an asset has. This happens because domains with one or two words are easier to remember and thus command more brand power.

Age or Domain History

How long a domain has been owned by someone else contributes to its value. The longer the period of ownership, the higher the chances of that domain being recognizable. So, domains owned for a long time tend to command higher prices than new or short-lived ones.

Domain Popularity

If a name is already in use, the volume of the traffic on the site using it contributes to its value. High-traffic domains are more expensive because the new owner can leverage the existing traffic to drive eyeballs to their own website.

Likewise, if an existing asset has backlinks from other websites, it will command a higher price because backlinks improve search engine rankings and help generate organic traffic.

Understanding the domain marketplace is crucial for accurately estimating values and optimizing URL investments.

Availability of Alternative Domains

Can the purchaser find a similar asset elsewhere? (for instance Trucks.com > Trucks.co or Trucks.net or the .org). If the buyer can’t find a similar name somewhere else, then they may be more willing to pay a higher amount for it.

Market Interest and Characteristics

Market interest and characteristics are two essential factors that influence the names. Internet market interest refers to the level of interest in a name, which can be driven by trends, industry relevance, and the popularity of certain keywords.

Characteristics, on the other hand, refer to the attributes of the name, such as its number of characters, extension, and keyword density.

A URL with high market demand and desirable characteristics can command a higher price. For example, short, memorable domain names with popular extensions like .com are often more valuable sales due to their high demand and ease of recall.

Google search box to denote the importance of a domain name

 

How To Determine A Domain’s Value

There is no specific formula for this activity. However, there are some free tools and services to help you estimate the cost of a domain name.

1. Research Tools

The first step in figuring out how much a name can sell for is checking out the rate of similar domain names. Thus, you can use a research tool to see what similar domain names are selling for and compare them to your own. This will help you select a fair market price. Some sites are free to use while others charge a fee.

DN Journal is a good example of a platform that collates sales figures and displays them to readers for free.

Namebio, much like DN Journal does a great job cataloging recent names with an easy to use scan tool. They offered a monthly service fee for multiple inquiries.

Domain Name Wire is another free resource. You can find blog posts about notable domain sales to help you estimate what you can sell yours for.

Godaddy is a great resource to see what names may be available. They also offer a fast transfer service.

There are many others, but these a few good places to start.

2. Use An Appraisal Service

A domain appraisal service estimates the market value of a name. They appraise a domain based on many factors, including popularity, search engine ranking, social media shares, TLD, and by comparing it to similar domains.

These domain appraisal services platforms make it easy to get an educated answer on how much a domain is worth.

A free valuation tool can give you an overview of the appraisal value, such as godaddy.

3. Find Out What Others Are Willing To Pay

A more direct way to answer the question of “what is a domain worth?” is to understand the domain sales marketplace and see what others are willing to purchase it for. The easiest way to do this is to list your domain on a marketplace like Sedo and Afternic and see what offers you receive to purchase. Create cool landing pages to help drive leads. This data can help set better pricing. You can use the offers as the yardstick for valuing the domain.

Combining AI and Human Expertise

To accurately determine domain value, it’s essential to combine artificial intelligence (AI) and human expertise. AI searches can analyze vast amounts of data, including market trends, search volume, and similar domains, to provide an estimated value request. They are vast resources for information.

These automated tools can quickly process information and identify patterns that might not be immediately apparent. However, human expertise is necessary to interpret the data, consider the nuances of the domain name, and provide a more accurate appraisal.

Experienced domainers and brokers can offer insights that go beyond raw data, such as understanding the potential for future trends and the strategic value of a domain within a specific industry.

How To Increase Your Domain’s Value

There are several ways to boost the value of a domain, including:

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

This refers to optimizing a web page such that it ranks high on search engines. You can do this by including relevant keywords in your niche and getting backlinks from other websites. If people can find your website on Google algorithms, they will click on it more often and give you higher conversions, which translates into a higher domain value when you analyze the data.

Market Your Site

You can advertise your website on appropriate venues like social media services, search engines, or even use free word of mouth for your Company. This lets people know you exist and will likely drive higher eyeballs to your domain, giving it a greater value.

Availability of Other Domains

People are less willing to pay a high price for a domain if they can get something similar for cheaper elsewhere, e.g., Cars.com > Cars.co. One way to avert this is to buy the keyword across multiple TLDs, e.g., Box.com, Box.org, Box.net, etc. This way, the intending buyer will have less leverage.

Build An Online Presence

You can create profiles on social media platforms to build an online presence. This gives your domain more brand power and, in turn, a higher evaluation figure.

Types Of Domain Name Valuations

There are three main types of domain name valuation:

Retail Pricing

These are domain names directly offered by the owners to end users with a clear use case. The end users already have something in mind to do with the domain, usually for a website, so are more willing to pay a higher sum than the estimates.

Liquid Pricing

This comes into play when domain names are being offloaded by an owner, court order, or a bankruptcy proceeding sales. The domains are typically sold as a group and are cheaper to buy because it is a fire sale. However, the chances of finding domains with liquid pricing estimates are slim compared to the others.

Liquid pricing is usually between 20% to 30% of retail pricing.

Investor Pricing

This is when domain names are offered for sale by professional domain brokers or flippers. You can find these types in an auction where you will likely bid against other people to acquire a domain. Some people may exchange domains with other Internet portfolio investors or team up to acquire a single valuable name for their domain portfolio.

Investor estimates pricing between 40% to 60% of retail pricing.

Working with Domain Investors and Brokers

Domain investors and brokers play a crucial role in the domain name market. They help individuals and businesses buy, sell, and appraise their names, leveraging their expertise to ensure fair and profitable transactions. Brokers, meanwhile, act as an expert go-between the buyer and seller of a domain name.

Role of Domain Investors

Domain investors are individuals or companies that buy and hold domain names with the intention of selling them at a profit. They often have a deep understanding of the domain name market and can provide valuable insights into the value of a domain name.

Investors typically maintain a domain portfolio as part of their business, which includes a variety of domain names that they believe will appreciate in value over time. By analyzing market trends and leveraging their experience, domain investors can identify undervalued domains and acquire them at a lower cost, with the aim of selling them at a higher price in the future.

 

About the author

Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of NameExperts.com, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

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Key Takeaways Start with a realistic budget – and stick to it Work out what may have value today and tomorrow How to find out if the domain is for sale Build interest and sell your domain   Step 1: Set Your Budget Define a budget that’s suitable for investing in domain names. While some people can spare only $100, others have no worries investing $10,000. The rule of thumb is to only invest an amount you can lose without headaches. Every investment carries risks, so avoid putting critical amounts into assets.   Step 2: Look For Names That Have Value Simply put, you want to find domains that would be a valuable asset to your buyer (read our post on how to value a domain name). If you were buying a domain for your business, company or hobby, what would you look for? Is the domain you just bought something you would actually use? Try to put yourself in the buyer’s position to make sure that any domain you buy has value. It is also helpful to stick to an area that you’re familiar with. Ask yourself, what kind of domains are other people in this industry buying? Would you buy this name if you were in that position? How much would this domain help them get found online or give them authority in their industry? The top-level domain (TLD) also contributes significantly to a domain name’s value. “.com” is the most common TLD, and domains ending with this suffix tend to be more valuable than others because of high demand. However, there are other valuable TLDs, such as .net, .co, .ai, and .org. What are the best types of domain names to buy? The types of domains that increase your chances of succeeding in domain name flipping include: Local: Domain names tied to specific locations, e.g., cities and towns, tend to have higher demand than others. For example, if you reside in Caldwell, you can target domain names like Caldwellcoffeeshop.com, Caldwellrestaurant.com, Caldwellbakery.co, etc. Short: Shorter domains command higher prices than longer domains because they are easier to remember. Customers find it easier to recall shorter domains, so businesses are willing to pay more for them. Keyword-focused: Domains containing keywords are more likely to sell than those without. Look for domains containing keywords about different businesses and services, e.g., AffordablePlumbing.com, CheapPhoneRepairs.net, CarRepairs.com, etc. Step 3: Stay Focused You’re aware there are already millions of domains registered. But there are also endless combinations of available domains to register. If you’re looking for a key tip in regards to buying and selling domains for profit, you should start by narrowing your focus a little bit. As mentioned above, you should start by thinking about a topic or industry you’re familiar with. Are you in the healthcare industry? Do you love cars or animals? Your job of searching for domain names gets a lot easier if you already know about the topic, because you already have an understanding of the potential value a domain name has. Here’s something you should not do: don’t just target buyers based on who you think might be wealthy. If you’re only targeting lawyers or doctors because you think they’ll have more money, you might be missing an opportunity in an area you know better. Also, if you don’t have knowledge of that industry, you might end up buying domains without knowing there are industry-specific rules that limit buyers. Our advice is to stick with what you know. If you stay focused on those industries and areas, you’ll be much more successful and offer a lot more value.   Step 4: Determine if the Domain is Available A key step in the research process is to make sure that the domains you want aren’t already taken. If the names are taken, which is common, you can check the marketplaces to either buy from people who own them, or rebuy domain names that have expired. For premium names costing in the thousands, a skilled domain name broker is your best friend here. They know the marketplace intimately and can advise on current domain name trends and also on strategies to employ when approaching owners.   Step 5: Consider the Price You’ve found the name you want. It’s available. But how do you know if you’re paying a fair price? You can use sites like namebio.com to compare the name you want with similar ones. It has interesting features like entering keywords and finding a list of names that are close to yours that includes what they sold for and when. One service we offer at NameExperts.com is domain appraisal. We’ll help you assess what a name you are interested in is actually worth so you know if you’re getting a good deal – and what the name might be worth to potential buyers.   Step 6: Buying Your Domain Name You have successfully evaluated your domain name and determined a fair price. Now, it’s time to buy it. Your preferred domain can be purchased through a registrar, a marketplace, or a domain brokerage service like NameExperts. When buying through a registrar, the key is to choose one accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the nonprofit overseeing domain names. Follow this link for the full list of ICANN-accredited registrars. If you want to buy from a marketplace there are many to choose from. These are our top 5 marketplaces – and a quick Google search will yield many other options. Or if you want to have someone take the strain and do the hard work for you, consider using a domain broker. Here’s what a domain broker does and how they can work for you. Step 7: Attract Attention To Your Domains After buying a domain name, you need to attract attention to increase its value. A dormant domain doesn’t achieve much, nor will it have much chance in increasing in value. While there are some examples of dormant domains that made significant profits for their owners when sold, these are the exception and not the rule. Doing something with your domain increases your chances of selling it for significant gain. So what can you do with a domain? To start, you can create a website with it to attract users. It doesn’t have to be a website you actively manage every day. You can fill it with content you only need to edit occasionally. For example, if you acquire “SchoolsInTexas.com,” you can write a detailed list of the best schools in Texas and add it as the homepage. Anyone who opens the domain might like the content and share it with others. As more people flock to the domain, its monetary value increases. In the above example, you could even place advertisements on the content and make money from your domain. The ideal advertisers would be the schools listed on the page. Check out affiliate marketing, too. You can also advertise your domain on search engines like Google and Bing or social media platforms like Facebook and X (Twitter) to draw attention. The good thing about online advertising is that you can do it even with a low budget. The idea is to gather eyeballs to your site to increase its value. If you place content on your domain, ensure it’s optimized to rank high on search engines using search engine optimization (SEO). This involves including relevant keywords, formatting the article neatly for humans and search engine crawlers, and writing helpful content for your audience. It also helps to get inbound links (backlinks) to your site from other similar, authoritative websites. With enough attention and audience, you can proceed to the next step and start thinking about selling the domain. Step 8: Determine Your Domain’s Value You have successfully attracted attention to your domain and are ready to sell. First, you must determine a fair value for the domain. You don’t want to underprice the domain and leave much money on the table or, inversely, overprice the domain and not find a willing buyer. Here are critical questions to help you determine your domain’s value: Does the domain receive any traffic? The higher the volume of traffic to a domain name, the more valuable it is. Showing proof of high traffic can fetch your domain a substantial price. Does it generate any income? If your domain name already generates income from advertising or any other method, it becomes easy for an interested buyer to value it. You can sell the domain for many multiples of its revenue. Does it have any search engine authority? Your domain’s search engine visibility largely contributes to its value. Domains with quality backlinks have more value than those without. Check your backlink profile to evaluate how much your domain name can fetch. If you feel they aren’t enough, you can build more backlinks before listing the domain for sale. Is the domain name brandable? You’re more likely to fetch a higher price for a domain that’s easily brandable. Such domain names tend to be short and easy to recall. Businesses pay top dollar for brandable domains because they draw more online traffic. Does it have a popular TLD? Domain names with popular TLDs like “.com,” “.net,” and “.org” are more valuable than those with less popular TLDs. Pro-tip: If the answer to all the above questions is yes, you’re on the right path to flipping domain names for profit!   Step 9: Selling Your Domain Name You’ve determined a fair price. Now it’s time to sell. Consider how you want to sell the domain and evaluate which route will give you the optimal price. Your best options for domain name flipping include: Private Sale: Sellers can negotiate one-to-one deals with prospective buyers. You’re free to approach any individual or business you think might be interested in your domain name and negotiate a price. Marketplace: You can list your domain name on a dedicated domain name marketplace. It’s easier to find buyers this way because the marketplace already has domain name investors looking to buy. The marketplace will take a cut of your sales for their service. With a Broker: Another effective way is to hire a domain name broker like Name Experts to negotiate a deal for you. Domain brokers are experienced in evaluating the value of domain names and can fetch you the best possible price. The broker handles the negotiations, and the only thing you will have to do is authorize the domain transfer. Auction: Auctioning your domain name is another way to sell it. You’ll place the domain up for auction on a marketplace, and the intending buyer with the highest bid will buy it. Domain auctions usually last several days, so there’s ample time to find a willing buyer and profit from domain name flipping.   Step 10: Use An Escrow Service It’s advisable to use a third-party escrow service when selling your domain name. The escrow service holds the money paid by the seller and releases it after confirming that you’ve transferred the domain. It prevents you from falling victim to fraud, e.g., a buyer refusing to pay after you’ve transferred your domain.   Step 11: Transfer the Domain The last step – all you have to do now is transfer the domain as agreed to the buyer. You’ll need to request an authorization code from your registrar and transfer the domain to the buyer’s registrar account. Note that most registrars require a domain to be at least 60 days old to be eligible for a transfer.   Domain Flipping Tips Building Your Domain Portfolio You can become an expert investor specializing in domain names if you’re willing to learn about the marketplace and create long-term value. Domain names are like any other asset to invest in, but you must do it carefully. Follow these tips to build a good portfolio and make money flipping domains: Understand your strategy: Domain name investors either follow the “quick flip” or “buy and hold” strategy, and these phrases are pretty explanatory. Choose which strategy you want to follow, or use a mix of both. Diversify your portfolio: The portfolio’s value should not be tied up in a single or few domain names because of concentrated risk. If possible, acquire more domain names to balance your risks. Never overpay for an asset: Don’t be the inexperienced investor who overvalues and pays excessively for an asset. Ensure you get third-party evaluations before paying for a domain. This will help you to maximize your profit when you sell the domain. Study and gain knowledge: The domain name investment scene is flexible and dynamic. New events occur every day that affect the value of domain names, so ensure you stay up to date with industry news to avoid getting left behind. Domain Flipping Risks Domain name flipping doesn’t guarantee profits. It carries risks, just like any other type of investment. The main risks include: Low Liquidity: Domain names don’t have as much demand as other assets like stocks, bonds, and commodities. You’ll likely need to wait a while after listing a domain before you find a willing buyer. It’s not something to invest in if you want short-term liquidity. Unexpected Valuations: Domain name valuations can swing high or low on a whim. You might buy a domain, wait a while and list it for sale – only to find the offers are significantly less than you paid for it. Domain name valuation is not as technically grounded as in other assets like stocks and bonds; the value depends significantly on a buyer’s intuition, so be aware of the risks. Other Ways to Make Money with Domains Buying domain names to resell isn’t the only way to profit from them. You can make money in other ways, such as: Domain Leasing: Rent your domain name to another party for an extended period. You’ll be paid at specific intervals such as monthly, quarterly or annually, giving you steady income for as long as the lease lasts. Parked domains: You can keep a domain and make money by placing ads on the homepage with a strategy called “domain parking.” You might also redirect the parked domain to an existing website you operate that generates revenue.   About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

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