What Is A Domain Name and Why Do I Need One?

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Joe Uddeme

What Is A Domain Name and Why Do I Need One?

Domain Buying Guides

Domain names are one of the foundations of every global brand – they’re your calling card online. In this post, domain name expert Joe Uddeme explains how they work and how to secure the right one for your business.

You probably know more domain names than phone numbers these days. Think of all the news sites you know the address of – plus Amazon, Apple and all those big brands whose website URLs you can guess because nine times out of ten, it is their brand name + .com.

While the world of domain names is easy and familiar at face value, behind the scenes, there’s a lot more going on.

If you’re getting ready to buy a premium domain name – one costing in the thousands that will be memorable and potentially valuable for a business in the long term – you need to have a solid grasp of what you’re getting into.

To stop you from confusing domain names with websites or even website hosting services, this post is a great place to start.

Key Takeaways

What is a domain name
How does a domain name work
How to choose the right name for your business
Securing a name that will keep your business on track

What Is A Domain Name?

To put it simply, a domain name is the address of your website. It is the phrase or word that you will type into your URL bar of your browser to find your website. For example, our website is https://nameexperts.com/

You can purchase domain names through a domain registrar, through a hosting provider, or let a domain name broker help you.

What is the DNS?

You can’t really answer the question, “What is a domain name?” without addressing DNS. Domain names are part of a large network called the Domain Name System (DNS) and it is managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The ICANN is a non-profit organization responsible for management and maintenance of the DNS, as well as regulating domain registrars.

How Does the DNS Work?

When you type a domain name into your browser, your computer will check if you’ve previously looked at that domain. If not, then your browser will contact the local DNS server to pull it up.

Your local DNS server breaks down the domain name into sections. We’ll use our name again as an example. There are three parts to nameexperts.com – www., nameexperts, and .com. The .com is known as a top level domain (TLD) and the local DNS server will search for this section first, and then serves to find all the details of your domain name and send that information back to the browser you’re using.

There are obviously a lot more technical steps to it, but that’s the basics of how the DNS works. Let’s talk more about what you really need to know – what types of domain name extensions are available.

Different Types of Domain Name Extensions

All domain names are made up of a website name (nameexperts), and a top level domain (.com). Though the extensions can vary, we think it is useful to know the differences between the types of top-level domains available so that when it’s time to choose your domain name, you choose the right one.

The two types we are going to talk about today are Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) and Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs).

Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)

Normally, the best course of action is to choose a reputable TLD like .com, .net, or .org. But because these are so popular, there are millions of domain names that have been registered to date. So the name you want might be taken (read our post: “How to buy a domain owned by someone else”) – or it may be hard to find a name that works.

Here are some of the most generic TLDs:

.com (commercial)
.info (information)
.org (organizational)
.net (network)
.biz (business)

Subdomains

We thought we should also mention subdomains. A subdomain is also known as a third level domain and is an extra part of a domain name. They are viewed as separate websites by the search engines, so creating subdomains can help improve your site’s SEO. Specifically, a good time to use a subdomain is for a blog. It might look like https://blog.nameexperts.com.

How To Choose The Right Domain Name

Now that we’ve answered what is a domain name, we want to help you choose a strong domain name that accurately reflects your business. Ideally, you want to be easy for your target market to remember and be something that is timeless.

Your domain name broker can help you find the perfect domain name and get you started with the process that goes along with it.

Begin by doing some research on keywords that are relevant for your business. Whether it’s the name of your business or another keyword that relates to your business and you want to rank for it, this type of domain name will help improve your site’s SEO (search engine optimization).

Another tip is to keep your domain short and memorable. You want it to stand out but be easy to remember – try to keep it to three words or less.

You also want to make sure you avoid numbers and hyphens. People won’t remember where they go and they might mistype. Which leads us into another tip for choosing your domain name, make sure it is easy to spell.

Shy away from words with multiple spelling variations or one that might be difficult to pronounce. Think long term. You want a domain name that supports the growth of your business and will last for years to come. Changing your domain name later can really hurt your business.

Working With A Domain Name Broker – The Easy Solution

Getting your domain name right is crucial for your business or organization. It can help define your brand and form a lasting impression on your audience.

Do your research, and then if you’re serious about securing a seemingly unavailable name, reach out to a domain broker. We can help you buy and register a name – even if it belongs to someone else.

We can also advise on strong alternative names for your business. NameExperts.com has a selection of highly commercial names available for sale at any time. At the time of writing, these included eight.com, proud.com, fate.com and nickel.com.

About the author

Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

Subscribe for More Domain Buying & Selling Advice

Everybody’s heard of GoDaddy, whose services include quick, cheap registration of available domain names. In this post, NameExperts.com Director Joe Uddeme explores their other services – and whether they’re the right option for premium domain name buyers. GoDaddy is the world’s largest domain registrar, with over 90 million domain names registered and counting. Thanks to never-ending marketing, the average person likely thinks of GoDaddy when they want to buy a new domain. It’s common for people to visit GoDaddy, type the domain they want to buy, and see that someone else has already taken it. But GoDaddy doesn’t leave the user hanging– it suggests an alternative domain name or advertises its domain broker service, as seen in the image below:

Two execs – one male, one female – face an open laptop to illustrate blog post about domain names

Domain Flipping: Our Tips For Buying and Selling Domain Names For Profit

Long before crypto trading, people were making speculative digital bets on domain names. Buying and selling them for profit is still popular, but, as NameExperts.com Director Joe Uddeme warns, you need to approach ‘domain flipping’ carefully. Wouldn’t it have been great to be ahead of the curve back in the 90s when the internet was in its infancy? With a little foresight and not very deep pockets, you might have snapped up Lime, Lyft, Uber or WeWork.com. And you might even have stolen the march on existing brands such as Shell and Verizon, who both reportedly had to settle with savvy individuals who had registered those domain names. Buying a domain name to trade can be a fascinating – and potentially lucrative – pursuit, but there’s lots to learn before you start reaching for the credit card. This article will rapidly bring you up to speed with the world of buying and selling domain names for profit. Key Takeaways Start with a realistic budget – and stick to it Work out what may have value today and tomorrow How to find out if the domain is for sale Build interest and sell your domain Step 1: Set Your Budget Define a budget that’s suitable for investing in domain names. While some people can spare only $100, others have no worries investing $10,000. The rule of thumb is to only invest an amount you can lose without headaches. Every investment carries risks, so avoid putting critical amounts into assets. Step 2: Look For Names That Have Value Simply put, you want to find domains that would be a valuable asset to your buyer (read our post on how to value a domain name). If you were buying a domain for your business, company or hobby, what would you look for? Is the domain you just bought something you would actually use? Try to put yourself in the buyer’s position to make sure that any domain you buy has value. It is also helpful to stick to an area that you’re familiar with. Ask yourself, what kind of domains are other people in this industry buying? Would you buy this name if you were in that position? How much would this domain help them get found online or give them authority in their industry? The top-level domain (TLD) also contributes significantly to a domain name’s value. “.com” is the most common TLD, and domains ending with this suffix tend to be more valuable than others because of high demand. However, there are other valuable TLDs, such as .net, .co, .ai, and .org. What are the best types of domain names to buy? The types of domains that increase your chances of succeeding in domain name flipping include: Local: Domain names tied to specific locations, e.g., cities and towns, tend to have higher demand than others. For example, if you reside in Caldwell, you can target domain names like Caldwellcoffeeshop.com, Caldwellrestaurant.com, Caldwellbakery.co, etc. Short: Shorter domains command higher prices than longer domains because they are easier to remember. Customers find it easier to recall shorter domains, so businesses are willing to pay more for them. Keyword-focused: Domains containing keywords are more likely to sell than those without. Look for domains containing keywords about different businesses and services, e.g., AffordablePlumbing.com, CheapPhoneRepairs.net, CarRepairs.com, etc. Step 3: Stay Focused You’re aware there are already millions of domains registered. But there are also endless combinations of available domains to register. If you’re looking for a key tip in regards to buying and selling domains for profit, you should start by narrowing your focus a little bit. As mentioned above, you should start by thinking about a topic or industry you’re familiar with. Are you in the healthcare industry? Do you love cars or animals? Your job of searching for domain names gets a lot easier if you already know about the topic, because you already have an understanding of the potential value a domain name has. Here’s something you should not do: don’t just target buyers based on who you think might be wealthy. If you’re only targeting lawyers or doctors because you think they’ll have more money, you might be missing an opportunity in an area you know better. Also, if you don’t have knowledge of that industry, you might end up buying domains without knowing there are industry-specific rules that limit buyers. Our advice is to stick with what you know. If you stay focused on those industries and areas, you’ll be much more successful and offer a lot more value. Step 4: Determine if the Domain is Available A key step in the research process is to make sure that the domains you want aren’t already taken. If the names are taken, which is common, you can check the marketplaces to either buy from people who own them, or rebuy domain names that have expired. For premium names costing in the thousands, a skilled domain name broker is your best friend here. They know the marketplace intimately and can advise on current domain name trends and also on strategies to employ when approaching owners. Step 5: Consider the Price You’ve found the name you want. It’s available. But how do you know if you’re paying a fair price? You can use sites like namebio.com to compare the name you want with similar ones. It has interesting features like entering keywords and finding a list of names that are close to yours that includes what they sold for and when. One service we offer at NameExperts.com is domain appraisal. We’ll help you assess what a name you are interested in is actually worth so you know if you’re getting a good deal – and what the name might be worth to potential buyers. Step 6: Buying Your Domain Name You have successfully evaluated your domain name and determined a fair price. Now, it’s time to buy it. Your preferred domain can be purchased through a registrar, a marketplace, or a domain brokerage service like NameExperts. When buying through a registrar, the key is to choose one accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the nonprofit overseeing domain names. Follow this link for the full list of ICANN-accredited registrars. If you want to buy from a marketplace there are many to choose from. These are our top 5 marketplaces – and a quick Google search will yield many other options. Or if you want to have someone take the strain and do the hard work for you, consider using a domain broker. Here’s what a domain broker does and how they can work for you. Step 7: Attract Attention To Your Domains After buying a domain name, you need to attract attention to increase its value. A dormant domain doesn’t achieve much, nor will it have much chance in increasing in value. While there are some examples of dormant domains that made significant profits for their owners when sold, these are the exception and not the rule. Doing something with your domain increases your chances of selling it for significant gain. So what can you do with a domain? To start, you can create a website with it to attract users. It doesn’t have to be a website you actively manage every day. You can fill it with content you only need to edit occasionally. For example, if you acquire “SchoolsInTexas.com,” you can write a detailed list of the best schools in Texas and add it as the homepage. Anyone who opens the domain might like the content and share it with others. As more people flock to the domain, its monetary value increases. In the above example, you could even place advertisements on the content and make money from your domain. The ideal advertisers would be the schools listed on the page. Check out affiliate marketing, too. You can also advertise your domain on search engines like Google and Bing or social media platforms like Facebook and X (Twitter) to draw attention. The good thing about online advertising is that you can do it even with a low budget. The idea is to gather eyeballs to your site to increase its value. If you place content on your domain, ensure it’s optimized to rank high on search engines using search engine optimization (SEO). This involves including relevant keywords, formatting the article neatly for humans and search engine crawlers, and writing helpful content for your audience. It also helps to get inbound links (backlinks) to your site from other similar, authoritative websites. With enough attention and audience, you can proceed to the next step and start thinking about selling the domain. Step 8: Determine Your Domain’s Value You have successfully attracted attention to your domain and are ready to sell. First, you must determine a fair value for the domain. You don’t want to underprice the domain and leave much money on the table or, inversely, overprice the domain and not find a willing buyer. Here are critical questions to help you determine your domain’s value: Does the domain receive any traffic? The higher the volume of traffic to a domain name, the more valuable it is. Showing proof of high traffic can fetch your domain a substantial price. Does it generate any income? If your domain name already generates income from advertising or any other method, it becomes easy for an interested buyer to value it. You can sell the domain for many multiples of its revenue. Does it have any search engine authority? Your domain’s search engine visibility largely contributes to its value. Domains with quality backlinks have more value than those without. Check your backlink profile to evaluate how much your domain name can fetch. If you feel they aren’t enough, you can build more backlinks before listing the domain for sale. Is the domain name brandable? You’re more likely to fetch a higher price for a domain that’s easily brandable. Such domain names tend to be short and easy to recall. Businesses pay top dollar for brandable domains because they draw more online traffic. Does it have a popular TLD? Domain names with popular TLDs like “.com,” “.net,” and “.org” are more valuable than those with less popular TLDs. Pro-tip: If the answer to all the above questions is yes, you’re on the right path to flipping domain names for profit! Step 9: Selling Your Domain Name You’ve determined a fair price. Now it’s time to sell. Consider how you want to sell the domain and evaluate which route will give you the optimal price. Your best options for domain name flipping include: Private Sale: Sellers can negotiate one-to-one deals with prospective buyers. You’re free to approach any individual or business you think might be interested in your domain name and negotiate a price. Marketplace: You can list your domain name on a dedicated domain name marketplace. It’s easier to find buyers this way because the marketplace already has domain name investors looking to buy. The marketplace will take a cut of your sales for their service. With a Broker: Another effective way is to hire a domain name broker like Name Experts to negotiate a deal for you. Domain brokers are experienced in evaluating the value of domain names and can fetch you the best possible price. The broker handles the negotiations, and the only thing you will have to do is authorize the domain transfer. Auction: Auctioning your domain name is another way to sell it. You’ll place the domain up for auction on a marketplace, and the intending buyer with the highest bid will buy it. Domain auctions usually last several days, so there’s ample time to find a willing buyer and profit from domain name flipping. Step 10: Use An Escrow Service It’s advisable to use a third-party escrow service when selling your domain name. The escrow service holds the money paid by the seller and releases it after confirming that you’ve transferred the domain. It prevents you from falling victim to fraud, e.g., a buyer refusing to pay after you’ve transferred your domain. Step 11: Transfer the Domain The last step – all you have to do now is transfer the domain as agreed to the buyer. You’ll need to request an authorization code from your registrar and transfer the domain to the buyer’s registrar account. Note that most registrars require a domain to be at least 60 days old to be eligible for a transfer. Domain Flipping Tips Building Your Domain Portfolio You can become an expert investor specializing in domain names if you’re willing to learn about the marketplace and create long-term value. Domain names are like any other asset to invest in, but you must do it carefully. Follow these tips to build a good portfolio and make money flipping domains: Understand your strategy: Domain name investors either follow the “quick flip” or “buy and hold” strategy, and these phrases are pretty explanatory. Choose which strategy you want to follow, or use a mix of both. Diversify your portfolio: The portfolio’s value should not be tied up in a single or few domain names because of concentrated risk. If possible, acquire more domain names to balance your risks. Never overpay for an asset: Don’t be the inexperienced investor who overvalues and pays excessively for an asset. Ensure you get third-party evaluations before paying for a domain. This will help you to maximize your profit when you sell the domain. Study and gain knowledge: The domain name investment scene is flexible and dynamic. New events occur every day that affect the value of domain names, so ensure you stay up to date with industry news to avoid getting left behind. Domain Flipping Risks Domain name flipping doesn’t guarantee profits. It carries risks, just like any other type of investment. The main risks include: Low Liquidity: Domain names don’t have as much demand as other assets like stocks, bonds, and commodities. You’ll likely need to wait a while after listing a domain before you find a willing buyer. It’s not something to invest in if you want short-term liquidity. Unexpected Valuations: Domain name valuations can swing high or low on a whim. You might buy a domain, wait a while and list it for sale – only to find the offers are significantly less than you paid for it. Domain name valuation is not as technically grounded as in other assets like stocks and bonds; the value depends significantly on a buyer’s intuition, so be aware of the risks. Other Ways to Make Money with Domains Buying domain names to resell isn’t the only way to profit from them. You can make money in other ways, such as: Domain Leasing: Rent your domain name to another party for an extended period. You’ll be paid at specific intervals such as monthly, quarterly or annually, giving you steady income for as long as the lease lasts. Parked domains: You can keep a domain and make money by placing ads on the homepage with a strategy called “domain parking.” You might also redirect the parked domain to an existing website you operate that generates revenue. About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

Startup Domain Names: Buying the Right Domain Name

Choosing a brand name for your startup? Need a great domain name to match? NameExperts.com Director Joe Uddeme shares his top tips. Having the right domain name for your startup sounds like common sense. However, it can be a challenging endeavor. Your organization’s name might not translate into a good domain name. Or maybe everything suitable appears to have been taken. Regardless of the challenges, it is absolutely essential that you have a fantastic domain name so customers can find you. It can also help increase brand awareness and the long-term success of your business. So how can you actually buy a good domain for your startup? Let’s investigate. Key Takeaways The power of brainstorming The golden rules of a great startup domain name Do your research Consider alternate endings (TLDs) Brainstorm Your Startup Domain Name When acquiring a domain, you need to start by doing some brainstorming. Consider: What’s the name of your business? What services or products are you selling? What industry are you involved in? Develop five terms or phrases which can best answer those questions and can describe the domain name that you’d wish to acquire. For instance, if you wanted a domain name that involved “advertising,” you could use related terms like “online marketing,” “digital marketing,” “advertising,” or “sales marketing” as a starting point. While this may sound obvious, you also need to remember that your domain name ought to be related to your organization. For example, if your company name is Joe’s Electronics then you would want a domain name to reflect that name. If the website was called joesawesomewebsite.com, clients would not know that it was really an electronics site, which means you’re losing out on business because customers can’t find you. Keep Your Domain Name Brief, Unique and Easy to Remember While brainstorming domains, you also wish to bear in mind that the shorter the better. Shorter domain names aren’t just easy to type, but also easier to remember. If you heard the domain from a friend or on the radio, would you be able to spell it correctly? Try and settle on a domain that’s unique. The last thing that you need is for your domain to get confused with another site. This will also ensure you won’t encounter any ownership issues. Research your Startup Domain Name Now that you’ve found a domain that fits your brand, you need to be 100 percent sure it is available. One option would be to explore checkdomain.com, Domjax or copyright.gov. The best-known names are usually .com domain names – these are widely accepted. It also means that they are likely to have a premium cost to them if you are looking to purchase them. Check the whois information on the domain you are trying to buy, or reach out to a seasoned domain name broker who will have years of experience in sourcing owners and negotiating deals. Add Modest Words Before or After Your Domain While you should keep away from pluralizing or hyphenating words, as that will create confusion (“best” or “top” are also a little overused, too), there could be some minor alterations to make your domain stand out. Let’s say you have a car rental business located in Phoenix. You could search for a domain name that was on the line of phoenixrentals.com. Use Other Domain Extensions/Endings Ideally, you would like to secure a .com domain. It’s the best option for branding and type-in-traffic, which is essential for any site. However, there are other endings or extensions (TLDs) that could benefit your brand as well. Take the .info extension for example. It could be an alternative if you are running an informational site. Another choice is to localize your own domain. If your site is based out of the United Kingdom, you would want to utilize the .uk or co.uk extension. Not only does this open the door to additional possibilities, it differentiates you from an international website. A website like name.com is an excellent resource for searching for domains and extensions. View Auctions for Domain Names You can also hit auctions to purchase a domain name which was/is previously owned. There are numerous sites that have been acquired by investors as a means to monetize a site. They will purchase a domain and fill the website with lists and links to other sites simply for lead generation. Contact A Domain Broker There are instances when somebody had a domain and did not do anything with it – or the business didn’t work out and the domain name has expired. In cases like this, the domain name is now available for purchase. If your preferred domain is not up for auction, you could work with a domain name expert or broker to contact the current owner. If you decide to go it alone, make sure you gather any information that can assist you in ultimately determining if this is the right asset for your brand. If the owner is considering selling the domain, you’ll want to do a little investigating to learn how much it’s worth. Our domain broker services can complete a professional domain name appraisal to determine how much traffic is visiting the website. It may not be the only element in determining the site’s value, but it’s a powerful indicator. Another thing we’ll look at is sale prices of comparable doman names. Some great names, such as Cars.com, have gone for astronomical sums. About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

Why Work with Name Experts

Name Experts offers personalized domain brokerage services, assisting clients in buying or selling premium domain names with expert appraisal, negotiation, and complete transaction management while ensuring confidentiality.

What Is A Domain Name and Why Do I Need One?

Domain Buying Guides

What Is A Domain Name?

What is the DNS?

How Does the DNS Work?

Different Types of Domain Name Extensions

Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)

Sponsored Top-Level Domains (rTLDs)

Subdomains

How To Choose The Right Domain Name

Working With A Domain Name Broker – The Easy Solution

About the author

Subscribe for More Domain Buying & Selling Advice

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What Is the GoDaddy Domain Broker Service, and Is it Worth It?

Domain Flipping: Our Tips For Buying and Selling Domain Names For Profit

Startup Domain Names: Buying the Right Domain Name

Why Work with Name Experts

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