April 6, 2020

What Is A Domain Name and Why Do I Need One?

written by

Joe Uddeme

Joe Uddeme

What Is A Domain Name and Why Do I Need One?

Domain names are one of the foundations of every global brand – they’re your calling card online. In this post, domain name expert Joe Uddeme explains how they work and how to secure the right one for your business.

 

You probably know more domain names than phone numbers these days. Think of all the news sites you know the address of – plus Amazon, Apple and all those big brands whose website URLs you can guess because nine times out of ten, it is their brand name + .com.

While the world of domain names is easy and familiar at face value, behind the scenes, there’s a lot more going on.

If you’re getting ready to buy a premium domain name – one costing in the thousands that will be memorable and potentially valuable for a business in the long term – you need to have a solid grasp of what you’re getting into.

To stop you from confusing domain names with websites or even website hosting services, this post is a great place to start.

Key Takeaways

  • What is a domain name
  • How does a domain name work
  • How to choose the right name for your business
  • Securing a name that will keep your business on track

 

What Is A Domain Name?

To put it simply, a domain name is the address of your website. It is the phrase or word that you will type into your URL bar of your browser to find your website. For example, our website is https://nameexperts.com/

You can purchase domain names through a domain registrar, through a hosting provider, or let a domain name broker help you.

What is the DNS?

You can’t really answer the question, “What is a domain name?” without addressing DNS. Domain names are part of a large network called the Domain Name System (DNS) and it is managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The ICANN is a non-profit organization responsible for management and maintenance of the DNS, as well as regulating domain registrars.

How Does the DNS Work?

When you type a domain name into your browser, your computer will check if you’ve previously looked at that domain. If not, then your browser will contact the local DNS server to pull it up.

Your local DNS server breaks down the domain name into sections. We’ll use our name again as an example. There are three parts to nameexperts.com – www., nameexperts, and .com. The .com is known as a top level domain (TLD) and the local DNS server will search for this section first, and then serves to find all the details of your domain name and send that information back to the browser you’re using.

There are obviously a lot more technical steps to it, but that’s the basics of how the DNS works. Let’s talk more about what you really need to know – what types of domain name extensions are available.

 

Different Types of Domain Name Extensions

All domain names are made up of a website name (nameexperts), and a top level domain (.com). Though the extensions can vary, we think it is useful to know the differences between the types of top-level domains available so that when it’s time to choose your domain name, you choose the right one.

The two types we are going to talk about today are Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) and Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs).

Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)

Normally, the best course of action is to choose a reputable TLD like .com, .net, or .org. But because these are so popular, there are millions of domain names that have been registered to date. So the name you want might be taken (read our post: “How to buy a domain owned by someone else”) – or it may be hard to find a name that works.

Here are some of the most generic TLDs:

Sponsored Top-Level Domains (rTLDs)

In addition to gTLDs, there are also some top level domains that are sponsored by organizations or agencies for very specific and often exclusive use.

Here are some examples you’ll recognize:

  • .gov (used by the US government)
  • .edu (used by educational institutions)
  • .int (used by international organizations)
  • .mil (limited to US military entities only)

US Government website screengrab - an example of a .org site.

Subdomains

We thought we should also mention subdomains. A subdomain is also known as a third level domain and is an extra part of a domain name. They are viewed as separate websites by the search engines, so creating subdomains can help improve your site’s SEO. Specifically, a good time to use a subdomain is for a blog. It might look like https://blog.nameexperts.com.

 

How To Choose The Right Domain Name

Now that we’ve answered what is a domain name, we want to help you choose a strong domain name that accurately reflects your business. Ideally, you want to be easy for your target market to remember and be something that is timeless.

Your domain name broker can help you find the perfect domain name and get you started with the process that goes along with it.

Begin by doing some research on keywords that are relevant for your business. Whether it’s the name of your business or another keyword that relates to your business and you want to rank for it, this type of domain name will help improve your site’s SEO (search engine optimization).

Another tip is to keep your domain short and memorable. You want it to stand out but be easy to remember – try to keep it to three words or less.

You also want to make sure you avoid numbers and hyphens. People won’t remember where they go and they might mistype. Which leads us into another tip for choosing your domain name, make sure it is easy to spell.

Shy away from words with multiple spelling variations or one that might be difficult to pronounce. Think long term. You want a domain name that supports the growth of your business and will last for years to come. Changing your domain name later can really hurt your business.

Alphabet from A-Z to denote avoiding hard to spell domain names

 

Working With A Domain Name Broker – The Easy Solution

Getting your domain name right is crucial for your business or organization. It can help define your brand and form a lasting impression on your audience.

Do your research, and then if you’re serious about securing a seemingly unavailable name, reach out to a domain broker. We can help you buy and register a name – even if it belongs to someone else.

We can also advise on strong alternative names for your business. NameExperts.com has a selection of highly commercial names available for sale at any time. At the time of writing, these included eight.com, proud.com, fate.com and nickel.com.

 

About the author

Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

 

Subscribe for More Domain Buying & Selling Advice

Related posts

Default alt text
How To Choose a Business Name – An Expert Analysis

To make their first dollar, most businesses have to settle on a name for their organization. Here’s how to choose a business name that will last you well into the future.   Before you’ve hired the accountant, bought the office chair or spent 20 bucks on some gold-plated business cards, you need a name for your business. Get it right, and your business name will be an asset that will: Send out a clear message about your brand Be memorable – for all the right reasons Encourage customer loyalty Grow with you Get it wrong, and you’ll be stuck with a name that could cost thousands or even millions to fix. In this article, we’ll look at the elements of a great business name, the reasons why getting it right is worth so much effort, why buying a domain name for your new brand is essential – and more. There are even links to a few tools you can use that will help you get your business name deliberations off to a strong start. Why take my word for what makes a good business name? Because names have been my bread and butter for almost two decades. I help businesses buy premium domain names when they want to launch a new company or sub-brand. When you oversee domain name transactions that sometimes run into six and seven figures, you get to see first hand just how valuable a great name is. Key takeaways A great business name will be an asset for years to come Matching up your name, logo and brand identity requires serious attention Choose between catchy or quirky Make sure you can secure a domain name so your online customers can find you  

Default alt text
What is AI Domain – And Does the .ai TLD Work for Your Business?

Super-popular since the launch of chatGPT, .ai domain names are an attractive option for tech and machine learning businesses. Domain name expert Joe Uddeme explains the pros and cons.   The .ai domain extension is a top-level domain (TLD – check out our comprehensive guide to domain levels) that originated as the country code domain for Anguilla, a picturesque Caribbean island. Initially designated for local use, the .ai domain has since evolved far beyond its geographic roots. Today, it is recognized as a specialized domain extension tailored for companies involved in artificial intelligence and related technologies. The .ai domain stands as a beacon of innovation and technological prowess, particularly in the realms of artificial intelligence and technology. The .ai domain extension has become synonymous with cutting-edge advancements, making it a sought-after choice for businesses and organizations aiming to showcase their expertise in AI and related fields. In this post, we’ll look at the originals of the .ai TLD and discuss why it might be right for your business when you want to buy a premium domain name. Key Takeaways Origins of the .ai TLD What are the benefits of a sector-specific domain name? Popular .ai brands thriving today Is the .ai TLD safe?   Brief History of AI Domain The .ai domain has a fascinating history that dates back to 1995, when it was introduced as the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the island of Anguilla. Initially, the domain was restricted to businesses based in or tied to Anguilla, but in 2009, it was made available worldwide without restrictions. Since then, the .ai domain has gained popularity among tech companies and organizations globally, representing artificial intelligence and innovation. Today, the .ai domain is a sought-after domain extension, with many to establish a strong online presence.   AI Domain Names: Significance and Purpose AI domain names, which end with the .ai extension, are more than just web addresses—they are powerful tools for brand recognition and online presence. For tech companies and organizations, a .ai domain name signals a commitment to innovation and technological excellence. These domain names are particularly valuable for businesses in the AI sector, as they instantly convey a focus on artificial intelligence. By choosing a .ai domain, companies can create a unique and memorable web address that reflects their dedication to advancing technology and AI. This not only helps in establishing a strong online identity but also in attracting a tech-savvy audience. The concept of ‘ai domain growth’ is closely tied to the adoption and future prospects of .ai domains, driven by factors such as innovation in AI technologies, the number of AI-focused startups, and the consumer perception of .ai branding.   Benefits of .AI Domains SEO Benefits for AI-Related Topics One of the standout benefits of .ai domains is their potential to enhance search engine optimization (SEO) for AI-related content. Google treats certain country code top-level domains (ccTLDs), including .ai, similarly to generic top-level domains (gTLDs) like .com, .net, and .org. This means that a .ai domain can be just as effective in reaching users who are searching for AI-related information. By leveraging a .ai domain, businesses can improve their visibility in search engine results, thereby attracting more visitors interested in artificial intelligence. This SEO advantage, combined with the inherent brand recognition of the .ai extension, makes this kind of domain name branding a powerful asset for companies in the AI sector. Anyone involved in domain portfolio management today is quite likely to have one or more .ai domain names in their collection – if only for future-proofing reasons.   Popular AI Domain Examples The .ai domain extension has been embraced by numerous influential companies and organizations within the tech industry. Here are some notable examples that showcase the versatility and appeal of this domain extension: Open.ai Open.ai is a pioneering research organization dedicated to advancing artificial intelligence to benefit humanity. Their website, open.ai, serves as a hub for their groundbreaking work and mission in the AI field. By using the .ai domain extension, Open.ai underscores its commitment to innovation and leadership in artificial intelligence. Facebook.ai Facebook.ai is the dedicated platform for Facebook’s extensive research and development in artificial intelligence. The website provides a comprehensive overview of Facebook’s AI initiatives, including their cutting-edge AI-powered tools and technologies. The .ai domain extension helps Facebook highlight its focus on AI advancements and its role in shaping the future of technology. AI.google AI.google is Google’s showcase for its artificial intelligence research and development efforts. The website offers detailed information on Google’s AI projects, tools, and technologies, reflecting the company’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve. The .ai domain extension reinforces Google’s position as a leader in the AI industry.   AI Domain vs Other Domain Extensions When it comes to choosing a domain extension, tech companies and organizations have several options, each with its unique advantages. The .ai domain stands out as a niche domain extension specifically associated with artificial intelligence and machine learning. While .com remains the most popular and widely recognized domain extension, .ai is rapidly gaining traction among businesses focused on cutting-edge technology. On the other hand, .io is another popular choice for tech companies, but it doesn’t carry the same strong association with AI as the .ai domain does. For businesses aiming to highlight their expertise in artificial intelligence, the .ai domain offers a distinct and memorable web address that sets them apart from the competition. (Need help securing a domain name that seems out of reach? Check out our guide to the top domain brokers for 2025). Comparison to .com Domain The .com domain is the most widely recognized and popular domain extension, with over 160 million registered domains. In contrast, the .ai domain has around 533,000 registered domains as of October 2024. While .com is a more established and traditional domain extension, .ai is gaining popularity as a niche domain extension for tech companies and organizations focused on artificial intelligence and machine learning. Google treats some ccTLDs, including .ai, .me, and .biz, the same way as .com, .net, and .org, making .ai a viable option for businesses looking to establish a strong online presence. Comparison to .io Domain The .io domain is a popular domain extension for tech companies, but it is not as closely associated with artificial intelligence as .ai. While .io is a more established domain extension, .ai is gaining traction as a niche domain extension for tech companies and organizations focused on artificial intelligence and machine learning. The .io domain has around 1.5 million registered domains, compared to the .ai domain’s 550,000. Why not check out our guide to choosing a domain name? It’s full of helpful tips and advice.   Acquiring and Configuring an AI Domain Acquiring and configuring a .ai domain is a straightforward process. To register a .ai domain, you can search for available domain names on a domain registrar’s website and proceed to check out. The registration process typically involves verifying the availability of the domain name, choosing your registration term, and paying the registration fee. Once the registration is complete, the domain name will be registered and available for use. To configure your .ai domain, you can set up website hosting, email hosting, and other services to establish a strong online presence. By securing a .ai domain, businesses can effectively signal their commitment to innovation and technological advancement in the AI industry.   AI Domain Safety and Security Features When it comes to online security, the .ai domain extension offers robust features to ensure a safe and reliable web presence. Here are some key safety and security measures associated with .ai domains: Overview of Safety Features Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy: The .ai domain extension adheres to the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP), providing a structured process for resolving disputes related to domain name registrations. This policy helps protect domain owners from potential conflicts and ensures fair resolution. Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC): The .ai domain extension supports DNSSEC, which adds an extra layer of security to domain name lookups. DNSSEC helps prevent certain types of cyber attacks, such as cache poisoning, by ensuring the authenticity of the DNS responses. Two-Factor Authentication: Many registrars offering .ai domain registrations provide two-factor authentication (2FA). This security feature requires users to verify their identity through an additional method, such as a mobile device, adding an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access. Domain Locking: Some registrars offer domain locking services, which prevent unauthorized changes to the domain name registration. This feature ensures that only authorized individuals can modify domain settings, reducing the risk of domain hijacking. WHOIS Protection: WHOIS protection services are available through some registrars, which hide the registrant’s contact information from public view. This feature helps protect domain owners’ privacy and reduces the risk of spam and identity theft. Overall, the .ai domain extension is a secure and reliable choice for businesses and organizations aiming to establish a strong online presence in the tech industry. With these comprehensive safety features, .ai domains provide peace of mind and robust protection against various online threats.   Who Uses .AI Domains? .ai domains are embraced by a diverse array of businesses and organizations within the AI and technology sectors. Here are some of the key users: Tech Companies: Many tech companies opt for .ai domains to establish a robust online presence and enhance brand recognition. The .ai extension underscores their commitment to technological innovation. AI Startups: For AI startups, a .ai domain is a perfect fit. It conveys a sense of cutting-edge technology and forward-thinking, which is crucial for attracting investors and customers. Research Institutions: Universities and research institutions often use .ai domains to highlight their work in artificial intelligence. This helps in building a strong online presence and gaining recognition in the academic and research communities. Businesses with AI-Related Products or Services: Companies offering AI-driven products or services find .ai domains particularly beneficial. It helps them stand out in a crowded market and signals their expertise in AI. Domain consultants advise businesses on the best strategy when planning a domain name portfolio. Overall, .ai domains are a strategic choice for anyone looking to make a mark in the AI industry, providing a blend of SEO benefits, brand recognition, and a clear association with technological innovation.   About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains – be they .com, .ai or something else from the vast domain name network. Contact us at: [email protected]

Two busy female co-workers sat next to each other looking at a laptop
How to Buy a Domain Name – 10 Tips to Follow Before Buying

Picking a domain name for your brand should be given the respect it deserves. After all, says NameExperts.com Director Joe Uddeme, it could make or break your business.   Among the most crucial decisions in establishing an internet presence is picking a domain name to buy. Ignore the trends and fads of the day and pick a name that makes sense for your company or subject matter a decade from now. When you choose well, you can rest assured that you have a valuable piece of digital real estate that is woven into the overall success of your business. Here are 10 suggestions that will help you to make a fantastic domain name purchase.   1. Do your homework Just a small amount of research can go a long way when buying a domain name. Find similar websites and check out your competitors’ domains using a website like Compete.com. Use dnpric to determine when a domain name was last sold, for how much, and the web hosting agent. You can search by keyword, which will help provide the popularity of particular words in a domain name. While any research is better than none, plan to put aside days or even weeks to properly research the right name for your brand – something that will help it to grow. If you need some guidance and an insider’s eye, an experienced domain broker can help you come up with – and secure – the perfect name for you. 2. Buy a domain name people can remember Even if you’re planning on optimizing the website for search engines so that it can be found when people search for “used boats in Dallas” or “hair styling near me”, you still need a domain name that individuals can remember and type. Anyone hearing your name needs to know how to get right to your business without you having to say things like “the number 4,” and “dash-dash.” It’s also wise to avoid words that have more than one spelling if your customers are likely to be confused and type in the wrong name. Alternately, you can purchase both versions of the name and guide visitors to the one you prefer – safe in the knowledge that your backup site will scoop them up if they make a mistake. Avoid anything mysterious like “voodrifunk” or “flambinastic” that might sound fun but is so out there that people will have difficulty remembering it. 3. Avoid slang terms Stay away from slang terms and instead select a name that will continue to be meaningful in ten years. This may also help your title be known and remembered by non-native speakers. Even if you don’t intend to conduct business globally, this strategy can help your neighborhood audience also. 4. Purchase a domain that is shorter rather than longer The longer your domain name is, the harder it is for people to remember. And the greater chance you have of someone misspelling some of the words. Most good single word domains are long gone (read “what do to if the domain name you want is taken“), but it’s still possible to avoid super-long alternatives by getting a little creative. For those who have one word in mind that’s not available, consider adding an adjective or verb in front of it and seeing if those variations are available. Perhaps not “GetAppple”, as that would likely lead to a world of trademark issues and other legalities, but you get the idea. Think of your domain name as part of your brand, and be sure it matches how you want visitors to consider you. 5. Stick with .com if you’re able to Most individuals assume that a domain name ends in .com – it’s just become the default for most of us. If you purchase a domain name with a different extension or “TLD” as they are known (.net, .info, .org, etc.), you will have some additional work to do if you want to get people to keep you in mind. However, do not automatically assume you should only ever buy .com domains. Many websites have done very well with different extensions – such as last.fm 6. Do not buy trademarked domains Even if you’re not intentionally trying to create confusion, you are most likely to face some legal challenges by purchasing trademarked terms in your domain name. To be safe, look for U.S. trademarks at www.uspto.gov and be sure no one owns a trademark on the name you’re contemplating. 7. Do not buy a domain name that is too similar to an existing website Even if the wording, name or expression in the domain name that has caught your eye is not trademarked, do not buy it if is is merely a variation of some other domain name. This applies to plurals if the singular is taken (mediatemple.net vs. mediatemples.net) and hyphenating a term (media-temple.net). 8. Avoid buying hyphen domain names If you have to go with hyphens, do not buy a domain with more than three of them. It is just too messy. 9. Avoid numbers People may get confused about whether the amount is a digit (3) or a word (three). If you would like a number on your domain name because there’s a number in your organization’s name, purchase both versions (word and digit ) and redirect one to the other. 10. Check availability on social networking sites When you’ve got a name picked out, see if this word or phrase can be found on social networking sites like YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Google+, and Tumblr. Even if you don’t intend on using social media straight away, you will want the option when you are ready, and it is easiest if you can use the identical phrase on each website.   About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

Why Work with Name Experts

Name Experts offers personalized domain brokerage services, assisting clients in buying or selling premium domain names with expert appraisal, negotiation, and complete transaction management while ensuring confidentiality.

Some of our most
successful stealth acquisition and sales

Aid.com

Fit.com

Mine.com

GLD.com

Jeff.com

Fora.com

Nori.com

Secure.com

Guitar.com

F*ck.com

Radian.com

MetaData.com

Prize.com

Link.com

Loop.com

Programs.com

Claim.com

Quince.com

Hook.com

QXO.com

NQ.com

Rest.com

Humani.com

Max.com

Need help buying or selling premium domains?