April 6, 2020

What Is A Domain Name and Why Do I Need One?

written by

Joe Uddeme

Joe Uddeme

What Is A Domain Name and Why Do I Need One?

Domain names are one of the foundations of every global brand – they’re your calling card online. In this post, domain name expert Joe Uddeme explains how they work and how to secure the right one for your business.

 

You probably know more domain names than phone numbers these days. Think of all the news sites you know the address of – plus Amazon, Apple and all those big brands whose website URLs you can guess because nine times out of ten, it is their brand name + .com.

While the world of domain names is easy and familiar at face value, behind the scenes, there’s a lot more going on.

If you’re getting ready to buy a premium domain name – one costing in the thousands that will be memorable and potentially valuable for a business in the long term – you need to have a solid grasp of what you’re getting into.

To stop you from confusing domain names with websites or even website hosting services, this post is a great place to start.

Key Takeaways

  • What is a domain name
  • How does a domain name work
  • How to choose the right name for your business
  • Securing a name that will keep your business on track

 

What Is A Domain Name?

To put it simply, a domain name is the address of your website. It is the phrase or word that you will type into your URL bar of your browser to find your website. For example, our website is https://nameexperts.com/

You can purchase domain names through a domain registrar, through a hosting provider, or let a domain name broker help you.

What is the DNS?

You can’t really answer the question, “What is a domain name?” without addressing DNS. Domain names are part of a large network called the Domain Name System (DNS) and it is managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The ICANN is a non-profit organization responsible for management and maintenance of the DNS, as well as regulating domain registrars.

How Does the DNS Work?

When you type a domain name into your browser, your computer will check if you’ve previously looked at that domain. If not, then your browser will contact the local DNS server to pull it up.

Your local DNS server breaks down the domain name into sections. We’ll use our name again as an example. There are three parts to nameexperts.com – www., nameexperts, and .com. The .com is known as a top level domain (TLD) and the local DNS server will search for this section first, and then serves to find all the details of your domain name and send that information back to the browser you’re using.

There are obviously a lot more technical steps to it, but that’s the basics of how the DNS works. Let’s talk more about what you really need to know – what types of domain name extensions are available.

 

Different Types of Domain Name Extensions

All domain names are made up of a website name (nameexperts), and a top level domain (.com). Though the extensions can vary, we think it is useful to know the differences between the types of top-level domains available so that when it’s time to choose your domain name, you choose the right one.

The two types we are going to talk about today are Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) and Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs).

Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs)

Normally, the best course of action is to choose a reputable TLD like .com, .net, or .org. But because these are so popular, there are millions of domain names that have been registered to date. So the name you want might be taken (read our post: “How to buy a domain owned by someone else”) – or it may be hard to find a name that works.

Here are some of the most generic TLDs:

Sponsored Top-Level Domains (rTLDs)

In addition to gTLDs, there are also some top level domains that are sponsored by organizations or agencies for very specific and often exclusive use.

Here are some examples you’ll recognize:

  • .gov (used by the US government)
  • .edu (used by educational institutions)
  • .int (used by international organizations)
  • .mil (limited to US military entities only)

US Government website screengrab - an example of a .org site.

Subdomains

We thought we should also mention subdomains. A subdomain is also known as a third level domain and is an extra part of a domain name. They are viewed as separate websites by the search engines, so creating subdomains can help improve your site’s SEO. Specifically, a good time to use a subdomain is for a blog. It might look like https://blog.nameexperts.com.

 

How To Choose The Right Domain Name

Now that we’ve answered what is a domain name, we want to help you choose a strong domain name that accurately reflects your business. Ideally, you want to be easy for your target market to remember and be something that is timeless.

Your domain name broker can help you find the perfect domain name and get you started with the process that goes along with it.

Begin by doing some research on keywords that are relevant for your business. Whether it’s the name of your business or another keyword that relates to your business and you want to rank for it, this type of domain name will help improve your site’s SEO (search engine optimization).

Another tip is to keep your domain short and memorable. You want it to stand out but be easy to remember – try to keep it to three words or less.

You also want to make sure you avoid numbers and hyphens. People won’t remember where they go and they might mistype. Which leads us into another tip for choosing your domain name, make sure it is easy to spell.

Shy away from words with multiple spelling variations or one that might be difficult to pronounce. Think long term. You want a domain name that supports the growth of your business and will last for years to come. Changing your domain name later can really hurt your business.

Alphabet from A-Z to denote avoiding hard to spell domain names

 

Working With A Domain Name Broker – The Easy Solution

Getting your domain name right is crucial for your business or organization. It can help define your brand and form a lasting impression on your audience.

Do your research, and then if you’re serious about securing a seemingly unavailable name, reach out to a domain broker. We can help you buy and register a name – even if it belongs to someone else.

We can also advise on strong alternative names for your business. NameExperts.com has a selection of highly commercial names available for sale at any time. At the time of writing, these included eight.com, proud.com, fate.com and nickel.com.

 

About the author

Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

 

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Long before crypto trading, people were making speculative digital bets on domain names. Buying and selling them for profit is still popular, but, as NameExperts.com Director Joe Uddeme warns, you need to approach ‘domain flipping’ carefully.   Wouldn’t it have been great to be ahead of the curve back in the 90s when the internet was in its infancy? With a little foresight and not very deep pockets, you might have snapped up Lime, Lyft, Uber or WeWork.com. And you might even have stolen the march on existing brands such as Shell and Verizon, who both reportedly had to settle with savvy individuals who had registered those domain names. Buying a domain name to trade can be a fascinating – and potentially lucrative – pursuit, but there’s lots to learn before you start reaching for the credit card. This article will rapidly bring you up to speed with the world of buying and selling domain names for profit. Key Takeaways Start with a realistic budget – and stick to it Work out what may have value today and tomorrow How to find out if the domain is for sale Build interest and sell your domain   Step 1: Set Your Budget Define a budget that’s suitable for investing in domain names. While some people can spare only $100, others have no worries investing $10,000. The rule of thumb is to only invest an amount you can lose without headaches. Every investment carries risks, so avoid putting critical amounts into assets.   Step 2: Look For Names That Have Value Simply put, you want to find domains that would be a valuable asset to your buyer (read our post on how to value a domain name). If you were buying a domain for your business, company or hobby, what would you look for? Is the domain you just bought something you would actually use? Try to put yourself in the buyer’s position to make sure that any domain you buy has value. It is also helpful to stick to an area that you’re familiar with. Ask yourself, what kind of domains are other people in this industry buying? Would you buy this name if you were in that position? How much would this domain help them get found online or give them authority in their industry? The top-level domain (TLD) also contributes significantly to a domain name’s value. “.com” is the most common TLD, and domains ending with this suffix tend to be more valuable than others because of high demand. However, there are other valuable TLDs, such as .net, .co, .ai, and .org. What are the best types of domain names to buy? The types of domains that increase your chances of succeeding in domain name flipping include: Local: Domain names tied to specific locations, e.g., cities and towns, tend to have higher demand than others. For example, if you reside in Caldwell, you can target domain names like Caldwellcoffeeshop.com, Caldwellrestaurant.com, Caldwellbakery.co, etc. Short: Shorter domains command higher prices than longer domains because they are easier to remember. Customers find it easier to recall shorter domains, so businesses are willing to pay more for them. Keyword-focused: Domains containing keywords are more likely to sell than those without. Look for domains containing keywords about different businesses and services, e.g., AffordablePlumbing.com, CheapPhoneRepairs.net, CarRepairs.com, etc. Step 3: Stay Focused You’re aware there are already millions of domains registered. But there are also endless combinations of available domains to register. If you’re looking for a key tip in regards to buying and selling domains for profit, you should start by narrowing your focus a little bit. As mentioned above, you should start by thinking about a topic or industry you’re familiar with. Are you in the healthcare industry? Do you love cars or animals? Your job of searching for domain names gets a lot easier if you already know about the topic, because you already have an understanding of the potential value a domain name has. Here’s something you should not do: don’t just target buyers based on who you think might be wealthy. If you’re only targeting lawyers or doctors because you think they’ll have more money, you might be missing an opportunity in an area you know better. Also, if you don’t have knowledge of that industry, you might end up buying domains without knowing there are industry-specific rules that limit buyers. Our advice is to stick with what you know. If you stay focused on those industries and areas, you’ll be much more successful and offer a lot more value.   Step 4: Determine if the Domain is Available A key step in the research process is to make sure that the domains you want aren’t already taken. If the names are taken, which is common, you can check the marketplaces to either buy from people who own them, or rebuy domain names that have expired. For premium names costing in the thousands, a skilled domain name broker is your best friend here. They know the marketplace intimately and can advise on current domain name trends and also on strategies to employ when approaching owners.   Step 5: Consider the Price You’ve found the name you want. It’s available. But how do you know if you’re paying a fair price? You can use sites like namebio.com to compare the name you want with similar ones. It has interesting features like entering keywords and finding a list of names that are close to yours that includes what they sold for and when. One service we offer at NameExperts.com is domain appraisal. We’ll help you assess what a name you are interested in is actually worth so you know if you’re getting a good deal – and what the name might be worth to potential buyers.   Step 6: Buying Your Domain Name You have successfully evaluated your domain name and determined a fair price. Now, it’s time to buy it. Your preferred domain can be purchased through a registrar, a marketplace, or a domain brokerage service like NameExperts. When buying through a registrar, the key is to choose one accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the nonprofit overseeing domain names. Follow this link for the full list of ICANN-accredited registrars. If you want to buy from a marketplace there are many to choose from. These are our top 5 marketplaces – and a quick Google search will yield many other options. Or if you want to have someone take the strain and do the hard work for you, consider using a domain broker. Here’s what a domain broker does and how they can work for you. Step 7: Attract Attention To Your Domains After buying a domain name, you need to attract attention to increase its value. A dormant domain doesn’t achieve much, nor will it have much chance in increasing in value. While there are some examples of dormant domains that made significant profits for their owners when sold, these are the exception and not the rule. Doing something with your domain increases your chances of selling it for significant gain. So what can you do with a domain? To start, you can create a website with it to attract users. It doesn’t have to be a website you actively manage every day. You can fill it with content you only need to edit occasionally. For example, if you acquire “SchoolsInTexas.com,” you can write a detailed list of the best schools in Texas and add it as the homepage. Anyone who opens the domain might like the content and share it with others. As more people flock to the domain, its monetary value increases. In the above example, you could even place advertisements on the content and make money from your domain. The ideal advertisers would be the schools listed on the page. Check out affiliate marketing, too. You can also advertise your domain on search engines like Google and Bing or social media platforms like Facebook and X (Twitter) to draw attention. The good thing about online advertising is that you can do it even with a low budget. The idea is to gather eyeballs to your site to increase its value. If you place content on your domain, ensure it’s optimized to rank high on search engines using search engine optimization (SEO). This involves including relevant keywords, formatting the article neatly for humans and search engine crawlers, and writing helpful content for your audience. It also helps to get inbound links (backlinks) to your site from other similar, authoritative websites. With enough attention and audience, you can proceed to the next step and start thinking about selling the domain. Step 8: Determine Your Domain’s Value You have successfully attracted attention to your domain and are ready to sell. First, you must determine a fair value for the domain. You don’t want to underprice the domain and leave much money on the table or, inversely, overprice the domain and not find a willing buyer. Here are critical questions to help you determine your domain’s value: Does the domain receive any traffic? The higher the volume of traffic to a domain name, the more valuable it is. Showing proof of high traffic can fetch your domain a substantial price. Does it generate any income? If your domain name already generates income from advertising or any other method, it becomes easy for an interested buyer to value it. You can sell the domain for many multiples of its revenue. Does it have any search engine authority? Your domain’s search engine visibility largely contributes to its value. Domains with quality backlinks have more value than those without. Check your backlink profile to evaluate how much your domain name can fetch. If you feel they aren’t enough, you can build more backlinks before listing the domain for sale. Is the domain name brandable? You’re more likely to fetch a higher price for a domain that’s easily brandable. Such domain names tend to be short and easy to recall. Businesses pay top dollar for brandable domains because they draw more online traffic. Does it have a popular TLD? Domain names with popular TLDs like “.com,” “.net,” and “.org” are more valuable than those with less popular TLDs. Pro-tip: If the answer to all the above questions is yes, you’re on the right path to flipping domain names for profit!   Step 9: Selling Your Domain Name You’ve determined a fair price. Now it’s time to sell. Consider how you want to sell the domain and evaluate which route will give you the optimal price. Your best options for domain name flipping include: Private Sale: Sellers can negotiate one-to-one deals with prospective buyers. You’re free to approach any individual or business you think might be interested in your domain name and negotiate a price. Marketplace: You can list your domain name on a dedicated domain name marketplace. It’s easier to find buyers this way because the marketplace already has domain name investors looking to buy. The marketplace will take a cut of your sales for their service. With a Broker: Another effective way is to hire a domain name broker like Name Experts to negotiate a deal for you. Domain brokers are experienced in evaluating the value of domain names and can fetch you the best possible price. The broker handles the negotiations, and the only thing you will have to do is authorize the domain transfer. Auction: Auctioning your domain name is another way to sell it. You’ll place the domain up for auction on a marketplace, and the intending buyer with the highest bid will buy it. Domain auctions usually last several days, so there’s ample time to find a willing buyer and profit from domain name flipping.   Step 10: Use An Escrow Service It’s advisable to use a third-party escrow service when selling your domain name. The escrow service holds the money paid by the seller and releases it after confirming that you’ve transferred the domain. It prevents you from falling victim to fraud, e.g., a buyer refusing to pay after you’ve transferred your domain.   Step 11: Transfer the Domain The last step – all you have to do now is transfer the domain as agreed to the buyer. You’ll need to request an authorization code from your registrar and transfer the domain to the buyer’s registrar account. Note that most registrars require a domain to be at least 60 days old to be eligible for a transfer.   Domain Flipping Tips Building Your Domain Portfolio You can become an expert investor specializing in domain names if you’re willing to learn about the marketplace and create long-term value. Domain names are like any other asset to invest in, but you must do it carefully. Follow these tips to build a good portfolio and make money flipping domains: Understand your strategy: Domain name investors either follow the “quick flip” or “buy and hold” strategy, and these phrases are pretty explanatory. Choose which strategy you want to follow, or use a mix of both. Diversify your portfolio: The portfolio’s value should not be tied up in a single or few domain names because of concentrated risk. If possible, acquire more domain names to balance your risks. Never overpay for an asset: Don’t be the inexperienced investor who overvalues and pays excessively for an asset. Ensure you get third-party evaluations before paying for a domain. This will help you to maximize your profit when you sell the domain. Study and gain knowledge: The domain name investment scene is flexible and dynamic. New events occur every day that affect the value of domain names, so ensure you stay up to date with industry news to avoid getting left behind. Domain Flipping Risks Domain name flipping doesn’t guarantee profits. It carries risks, just like any other type of investment. The main risks include: Low Liquidity: Domain names don’t have as much demand as other assets like stocks, bonds, and commodities. You’ll likely need to wait a while after listing a domain before you find a willing buyer. It’s not something to invest in if you want short-term liquidity. Unexpected Valuations: Domain name valuations can swing high or low on a whim. You might buy a domain, wait a while and list it for sale – only to find the offers are significantly less than you paid for it. Domain name valuation is not as technically grounded as in other assets like stocks and bonds; the value depends significantly on a buyer’s intuition, so be aware of the risks. Other Ways to Make Money with Domains Buying domain names to resell isn’t the only way to profit from them. You can make money in other ways, such as: Domain Leasing: Rent your domain name to another party for an extended period. You’ll be paid at specific intervals such as monthly, quarterly or annually, giving you steady income for as long as the lease lasts. Parked domains: You can keep a domain and make money by placing ads on the homepage with a strategy called “domain parking.” You might also redirect the parked domain to an existing website you operate that generates revenue.   About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]

Two businesspeople shaking hands, as if sealing the deal on a lost domain name transaction
I Lost My Domain, How Do I Get It Back?

It is surprisingly easy to take your eye off the ball when managing one or more domain names. In this blog post, domain name expert Joe Uddeme explains what to do if your domain name appears to be lost.   My domain is expired. My domain name is lost. I forgot to renew my domain name. Now what? If you lost your expired domains, missed the grace period and now your website is deleted, it’s easy for panic to set in. Expired domains can wreak havoc for any brand. A common issue is that an expired domain name has transferred to another registration – and now there is no access to search your registrar. The redemption period has lapsed and your domains cannot be renewed. Another burning question is: “Did my backlinks expire or transfer with the renewed domain name transfer?” Let’s explore expired domains and detail the grace period for your expired domain.   Key takeaways All is not necessarily lost when a domain name has expired Just because your name has been bought by someone else, it doesn’t mean you’ll never get it back Discover the key issues for a business when a domain name is lost

Image looking over a person's shoulder to indicate anonymity when securing a domain name
What Are The Best Domains To Buy?

Right at the top of the to-do list for any new business is “launch with a great brand name”. You’ll also need a website domain name to match – which is where NameExperts.com Director Joe Uddeme can help. Find out how to choose and register a great URL for your business in this guide.   For more than 15 years, NameExperts.com has been helping brands buy premium domain names that will help them grow. The issue most new firms have today is that pretty much every great domain name they can think of has gone. But that doesn’t necessarily mean they aren’t available. As well as advising fledgling companies on which great brand names to choose, we spend much of our time tracking down domain name owners and reaching out to them on behalf of our clients. It’s what domain brokers do – we’re your secret weapon when trying to get a great name owned by someone else (and not paying over the odds for it). In this post, we’ve rounded up 10 of our best tips for anyone who wants to buy a domain name for their business. And if you get stuck, just reach out to us for some expert help.   What are the best domain names to buy? Stick with the classics! Though it might be tempting to use options like .net, .edu, .biz or even things such as .shop, or .blog, it’s usually better to go with a .com domain name whenever possible. That’s mainly because everyone is familiar with .com. No matter how good the domain name you’ve landed, they won’t remember the all-important last bit (known as the top-level domain or TLD) if it’s something obscure. Everyone will automatically assume your domain is a dot com – so you might as well give your customers what they are expecting. Additionally, the .com name is worth more. Search engines cater to sites that give the user the best experience, and .com sites are seen as more credible to users and help establish brand authority.   Choose a brandable name If you’re just getting started with establishing your brand, choose something brandable. Think about something unique that your competition won’t have. A brandable name might mean that your name doesn’t mean anything at all, as is the case with Etsy or YouTube. You also want your domain to be easy to remember and easy to pronounce. Something else you’ll want to consider is to not choose something that sounds shady or untrustworthy. The goal is to create something that can be developed over time, so choosing the right name is important.     Keep it short and simple If you’re trying to add keywords (terms people will tap into Google when searching for a business like yours) to your domain name, make sure you don’t go overboard. It’s better to have something short and simple that accurately represents your brand. We recommend keeping your domain under 15 characters and avoid using numbers – unless they are specifically a part of your brand. Try to avoid weird or unique spellings of common words. If your name is Smyth and you want to include that in your brand, odds are that every single person will type Smith. Alternatively, if you’re dead set on using your unique brand that might be a variation of a common word or name, you can work with us to buy the domains that include the common misspellings. That way, even if users type it in wrong, it will redirect to your website.   Avoid double letters and hyphens Another tip we would suggest is to avoid double letters or hyphens in your domain. It makes your domain much more complicated. For example, if your website is classset.com, you will probably lose traffic because of typos. Avoiding double or triple letters like this will keep it simple and easier to type and remember. Additionally, always avoid hyphens. Hyphens are typically associated with spam websites, and you don’t want your business or blog to be tainted off the bat. Plus no one will remember the hyphen! If the reason you’re using a hyphen in your name is that a competitor has the domain you want, chances are you’ll be sending clients right to them. So, find a different and unique name. If you’re having trouble, contact us. We love helping clients find the very best domain for their business – and at the right price, too.   Don’t limit yourself with a domain that is too specific Choosing a name related to the industry you’re in is a smart choice because you automatically give users an idea of what your website is about. However, you don’t want to limit yourself and not give your brand the opportunity to expand. If you’re a baker, you might consider the name frostedcupcakes.com – but what if you wanted to include more than just cupcakes in your bakery? Your domain might dissuade users from exploring what other services you offer because they have a preconceived idea of what you do. Try to pick something flexible that can grow with you. Research the history of your domain before you buy This is where an expert domain name broker can really add value. We research your domain to find out who owns it, and then we spend time finding out what the reputation of that domain is. Why? Because sometimes even an “amazing” domain just isn’t worth it. If your desired name is tainted because it’s associated with spam or an inappropriate site, it might be worth looking at another domain name. Keeping that in mind, you don’t want to choose an alternative name that’s too similar to the one you’ve just abandoned because of its bad reputation. You never want your name associated with anything untrustworthy.   Domain names are like real estate Every day, new domains are registered globally. If you find a domain name you want, don’t wait too long! We’ve often described domain names as being similar to real estate. People all over are looking for good brandable names that they can register and then try to sell at better rates later. If you don’t act fast (or consult an expert like us), someone else might go ahead and register your domain name before you do. That being said, not all domain names are worth as much as you might think (or their sellers would have you believe). So don’t just buy domain names just to have them – buy names you actually think you might use in the future. If a name you want is in use, think laterally. Website copywriter Mike Peake, who sometimes helps out on the NameExperts website, had to do this when he tried to register mikepeake.com many years ago, only to discover it was already registered. Rather than choose a .co.uk TLD (he’s a Brit), he went with bymikepeake.com instead.   Make sure you’re set to auto-renew Typically when registering a domain name, you get to choose the registration period – usually a time span between 12-24 months. If you don’t renew your domain after that time, you will miss your window and it will become available to the public to buy. Sometimes, if you fail to renew in the time allotted, brokers and other domain purchasing sites will buy your recently expired domain and then charge you an arm and a leg to get it back. Avoid all that nonsense by setting your payment to auto-renew! Nearly every registrar gives you the option, so better be safe than sorry.   Don’t worry if your domain is taken Honestly – that’s what domain brokers are for! We are in the business of buying domains on your behalf, even if they are already taken. We have a tried and true process that really works. Our service includes a pre-consultation phase, followed by a more detailed consultation and then in-depth research. After that, we contact the seller for you and negotiate the price. We take all the hassle out of the process and make sure your domain gets transferred to you. What are the best domains to buy? It’s all down to you and what you want your brand to represent. But don’t panic if your dream name doesn’t appear to be available. We can work wonders with our ‘little black book’ and negotiation skills – or we can steer you in an exciting new direction if that’s a better route. The goal in both cases is to help you secure the best domain name that works for you.   About the author Joe Uddeme is Director and Principal of Name Experts, one of the world’s leading domain name brokerage services. He has overseen domain name sales and acquisitions totaling more than $150 million and is renowned worldwide as a go-to expert in buying and selling premium domains. Contact us at: [email protected]  

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