The 3 Types of Domain Names and Common Domain Extensions

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JoeUddeme

JoeUddeme

The 3 Types of Domain Names and Common Domain Extensions

A domain name is an address you type into your web browser whenever you want to visit a website and is the most important property for every online business. While ‘domain name’ is an all encompassing term, a domain is actually made up of multiple parts.

What are Domains?

A domain name is a human-readable address that directs you to a particular website available on the internet. It’s akin to the address for your official residence or workplace. When someone wants to visit you, they come to your address. Similarly, when someone wants to visit a website, they type in the domain address in their web browser.

Any domain name has four main components;

  1. Domain name: The name of the domain itself.
  2. Top-Level domain (TLD): The suffix that appears after the domain name, e.g., .COM and .NET.
  3. Subdomain: A domain that is part of another primary domain. It is also known as a third-level domain.
  4. Protocol: The system that specifies how information from the domain is transferred to your web browser. It is either HTTP (insecure) or HTTPS (secure).

Take https://www.nameexperts.com/, for example.

  • NameExperts is the domain name
  • .COM is the top-level domain
  • WWW is the subdomain
  • HTTPS is the protocol

The 3 Types of Domain Names

There are three main types of domains, including:

1. Top-Level Domains

A top-level domain (TLD) is the final section of a domain name. It is the last segment of text appearing after the dot symbol. For example, in Google.com, .COM is the top-level domain.

Ever since the world wide web’s inception, .COM has been the most common top-level domain. It was originally used to designate commercial businesses but has become the de-facto TLD for most websites.

Another popular TLD is .NET. It was initially meant for internet service providers and networks but is now available to anyone who wants it. Because NET signifies network and technology, this is an ideal option for technology companies.

Yet another well-known TLD is .ORG, which was originally used to designate not-for-profit organizations. Till today, most people associate this TLD with non-profit organizations and social causes rather than commercial businesses.

There are two main types of top level domains;

Generic TLD

A generic top-level domain refers to domain name endings with three or more characters, the type that you’d most likely recognize. .COM, .NET, .ORG, .INFO, and other common domain endings fall under this category.

Before 2011, there were barely two-dozen domain extensions classified as generic. That year, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) expanded the number of generic domain extensions from 22 to over 1,200, opening up more opportunities for individuals and businesses to acquire domain names.

Country-Code TLD

As the name implies, these are domain extensions associated with specific countries. ICANN assigns country domain endings to each formally recognized nation and sovereign state, and these nations collect a royalty on every sale of their assigned TLD. For example, Tuvalu, a small island nation, earns 1/12th of its annual income from its .TV domain extension.

Other popular examples of country domain endings include

  • .US for the United States of America
  • .AU for Australia
  • .DE for Germany
  • .CA for Canada
  • .CC for Cocos Islands
  • .AE for the United Arab Emirates (UAE), etc.

2. Second-Level Domains

A second-level domain is directly below a top-level domain in the domain hierarchy. It is the part of the domain name that comes right before the top-level domain. For example, in NameExperts.com, NameExperts is the second-level domain.

The second-level domain is usually a combination of words describing the business or service of the domain name owner. In the above example, NameExperts describes the business of a professional domain name broker that helps customers to acquire valuable domains.

A second-level domain can include letters, numbers, and hyphens. Symbols are not allowed.

3. Third-Level Domains

The third-level domain, or subdomain, is the part of the URL that comes before the second-level domain. The most common subdomain is www., which refers to the world wide web. Third-level domains are not mandatory, so you can have a fully functional domain name without the www part.

Some website owners create third-level domains to represent a different section of their website. Examples include:

  • Shop.mywebsite.com refers to the e-commerce section of a website.
  • Blog.mywebsite.com referring to a blog attached to the website.
  • Support.mywebsite.com leading to the customer support section of a website.

Understanding Domain TLDs

A domain name is the most important property for anyone who conducts business online. Hence, it’s crucial to understand what they are and the different types of domain name extensions to use for a website. The information above should help you figure out how to structure your domain, but if you need help, we’re experts at domain selection and helping you buy the perfect domain.

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Why You Should Use The .com For Your Domain

.COM for Business Using a .com domain for your identity offers several significant advantages that can positively impact your brand’s identity, visibility, and long-term growth. Here’s why a .com domain registration transfer is often the best choice for a new domain registration and purchase in your desired price range. The purchase can be daunting and less secure without the proper knowledge of the transfer process. Price range is a major factor when it comes down to buying-or a potential sale of your URL. Global Recognition and Trust Most Recognized Top Level Domain: The .com domain extension is the most widely recognized TLD globally and connects the World. When users see a .com domain, they immediately associate it with a legitimate organization. It’s the default extension most people think of when typing a domain name or securing one for ownership and transfer. Trust Factor: Buyers tend to trust websites that have a .com domain over other top level domains. Most International registrars support the transfer of .com and offer additional features. Since it’s the most established and widely used domain extension, it adds an element of professionalism, security and reliability to your marketing plan. This helps visitors with peace-of-mind and more likely to engage with your entity and feel more secure. Memorability and Ease of Use Easier to Remember: A short, catchy .com domain is easier for people to recall. People are conditioned to associate websites with .com, making it more likely that they’ll remember your complete domain name when searching for your business or product suite. This improves free direct visit traffic, where users type your domain into their browsers, leading to higher engagement and conversions on your site to protect your brand and keep you covered. Fewer Mistakes: Because .com is the default TLD, potential individuals are more likely to accidentally type yourbusiness.com even if your actual website is on a different extension (e.g., .net or .org). Owning the .com prevents you from losing traffic to other sites and allows your client to complete the navigation. Customer Expectation .COM: Customers often expect businesses to use .com for both websites and email addresses. If a site uses yourbusiness.com for its website but an alternative domain like .net or .biz for its email, it could create confusion or even raise questions about the their legitimacy even if its catchy. A professional email address ending in .com adds security, simplicity and attracts more visitors to the domain to achieve success. Using the same .com domain for both your website and professional email helps create a cohesive brand identity for your new domain and keeps you protected and ready to continue to build your organization. Other TLDs: If your website is hosted on a .com domain but your email use different domain extensions (e.g., [email protected]), it can lead to confusion and undermine the consistency of your brand. Clients may accidentally send emails to [email protected] because they assume your email matches your website domain. Credibility with Investors and Partners Perception of Success: Having a .com domain is often seen as a sign that a brand is more established, successful, and serious about its online presence. Investors, acquisition partners, and other account stakeholders may view your brand more favorably if it has secured a .com domain, especially if you’re targeting a global audience, or providing services or support. Domain as a Digital Asset: A .com domain purchase can also become a valuable long-term equity play. Premium .com domains tend to appreciate over time, adding value to your organization if you decide to sell or expand services to maximize the best price for transfer. Register top keywords that identify with your services or product offerings or answer questions. Purchase a .org for your non-profit, or a .net for your network platform. Alternative TLDs such as .net and .org may each hold value to the domain name owner and may be attractive to the buyer as an cheaper alternative based on availability of domains. SEO and Search Engine Benefits Higher Click-Through Rates (CTR): A .com domain will ensure greater click-value in search engine results. Since users trust .com websites more, search engines like Google may favor them in search rankings, especially for advanced searches. Even if a domain extension doesn’t directly impact SEO, user buy behavior (like click-through rates) does, and .com domains tend to perform better in this area. Backlink Value: When other sites link to you, they may be more willing to link to a .com site due to its perceived authority and security. High-quality back links are essential for SEO performance, and .com domains tend to naturally attract more of those links according to search tools. International Appeal Global Acceptance: If your org operates globally or plans to expand internationally, a .com domain is universally recognized and accepted across borders and everyday life. Country-specific domains (like .co.uk or .de) can limit your reach or cause confusion in markets outside that specific country. They can also cause transfer issues. Consistency in Branding: As your organization grows, maintaining a consistent identity across different regions is essential. A .com domain helps establish a unified web presence, making it easier for customers worldwide to find and recognize your branding and url. Competitive Advantage Competitor Safeguard: Owning the .com version of your entity name prevents competitors from using it. Even if you currently use a different extension for your account, a competitor could purchase the .com and use it to divert traffic, confuse clients, or dilute your message or image and hurt security. Professionalism: Many well-established businesses, particularly in competitive industries, prefer .com domains. If a competitor has the .com version of a similar name, they may be seen as more professional or legitimate than a business name using a less common extension. Having a .com gives you an edge in appearing professional and trustworthy. Versatility to Ensure Growth Future-Proof: As your network grows, the .com extension is flexible enough to accommodate expansions into new products, services, or geographic markets. Unlike some niche TLDs, which may be associated with specific industries (like .tech or .store), a .com can grow with your entity and remain relevant in any market. Resale Value: Premium .com domains can become valuable assets if your organization is ever sold or merged. The high demand for .com domains, especially short, brandable ones, means they often increase in value over time and make them an easier sale for the seller in a reasonable range. Avoiding Confusion Preventing Traffic Loss: Customers may assume that a business’s website ends in .com, even if you use a different TLD like .net,.org, .co, or .biz. But of course, if you don’t own the .com version, users might end up on a different website, which can lead to confusion, loss of traffic, or even customers landing on a competitor’s site as an example. User Expectations: Since most websites prefer .com, users naturally expect that a professional, well-established site will have this domain extension. If you use a less common top level domains, a customer might view them as less credible and professional domain extensions. What other TLDs Are Good Options? Clients ask regularly if there are decent top level domain alternatives to the .com for transfer. There are many including, .org, .net,.co, .io, .ai, .xyz and .club domains that hold lots of power and authority. Top Extensions: These extensions are popular for use in the crypto and web 3 space.There are many organizations that capitalize on the generic value such as the banking industry with the .bank top level domain. With more than 2500 new GTLD domain extensions, you can now register and transfer anything from .legal to .top, to .car for your domain names. Here are a list of some top extensions and how they’re often used: .ai: artificial intelligence, machine learning support, reasonable renewal cost .net: internet infrastructure sites, more technical, fairly reasonable renewal cost .co: abbreviation for commerce, corporation and community .org: non-commercial org and non-profits .io: tech sites, business or commercial use support You definitely don’t need to use a website builder for every domain name. Make sure you forward any additional domain names you register to your primary site and add a secure server to protect your organization. The Dot-Com Domain Should Be Your First Choice When we talk about long term investing and ROI, we think about the stock market, commercial or residential real estate investing, gold bullion and Forex and certainly domain investing. Domain names hold value and add instant equity to the branding strategy and ownership in the purchase and sale of domains names. There are hundreds of thousands of prime opportunities to invest in the domain space and as the last 30 years have shown, the .com is the most credible TLD on the market, both domestically and abroad. This holds true if you are buying your domain for your business or to hold and transfer at a later date. Whether this is your first domain, or you own many domains, the .com creates easy accessibility for consumers and brands alike. Brand Protection: Companies work hard to protect their domain brands, account and marketing tactics. They invest millions of dollars and countless resources at building that beach front real estate and maintaining their Internet presence in the world. As experts in the domain space, we continue to recommend the .com as the superior domain with considerable upside and long term equity potential. Case Study: Tesla.com domain acquisition Here’s a case study of a .com domain acquisition transfer that highlights the importance and benefits of acquiring a premium .com domain for a business. The study involves Tesla’s acquisition of Tesla.com. Case Study: Tesla’s Acquisition of Tesla.com Background: For many years after its founding, Tesla (the electric vehicle manufacturer) operated under the registered domain TeslaMotors.com. Despite its growing success, the entity didn’t own the highly sought-after Tesla.com domain. TeslaMotors.com was functional, but having Tesla.com would better align with the company’s image as it expanded beyond cars to include energy products like solar panels and batteries. The domain Tesla.com was originally owned by a man named Stuart Grossman, who had registered it long before the organization existed. Grossman wasn’t actively using the domain, but he also wasn’t interested in selling it easily, making the acquisition a challenging and lengthy process. The Acquisition Process: Need for Rebranding: As Tesla grew and became a household name, the organization realized that TeslaMotors.com was limiting its branding. The “Motors” in the domain name suggested a narrow focus on cars, whereas Tesla’s long-term vision encompassed energy solutions, solar products, and batteries. The organization needed a simpler, cleaner domain—Tesla.com—that reflected its image as a leader in the broader tech and energy sectors. Complex Negotiation: Elon Musk, Tesla’s CEO, revealed that acquiring Tesla.com was a difficult process, taking over 10 years of negotiations. The domain owner, Grossman, was reluctant to sell the name for many years, leading Tesla to offer a significant amount to finally secure it. Musk later hinted that they had paid $11 million to acquire the domain, though exact figures weren’t officially disclosed. Hands-on Approach: Tesla’s approach to acquiring the domain involved: Patience: Tesla waited until the domain owner was ready to sell, all while continuing to build their company. Persistence: Tesla remained in contact with the owner over a long period, signaling ongoing interest and ensuring the owner knew they were serious buyers. Strategic Timing: Tesla finally closed the deal when they were ready to reposition their entity from just a car line to a broader energy and technology company. Outcome: In 2016, Tesla successfully acquired and completed the transfer of the Tesla.com domain and immediately rebranded their website and digital assets. This acquisition allowed Tesla to secure its concept and image across all its product lines and simplify its online presence and customer support tools.

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How to Buy a Domain Name Owned by Someone Else

Do you have a business idea and are ready to buy a domain name to start dominating online with your business? Some domains are available at the registrar to hand register, while other preferred domain names are already owned by someone else. Here is a step-by-step process to buy a domain name. Buy a domain name from the right domain registrar Choose a Domain Name: Perform a domain name search. Pick a name that represents your business or personal brand. Keep it short, memorable, and easy to spell. Choose the appropriate domain extension (e.g., .com, .net, .org). Check Availability: Use a domain registrar (like GoDaddy, Namecheap, Google Domains) to check if your desired website name is available. Select a Domain Registrar Compare prices and services from domain registrars. Understand how domain locks and transfer processes work. Renewal costs and web hosting services. Most domain registrars offer promotions of a free domain name with a year renewal to register a domain name. A few providers include: GoDaddy- web hosting companies, domain name registrar and marketplace offering many domain extensions to find your desired domain. Namecheap- domain name registrar and marketplace, whois database search and domain name registration ti register a domain name. Bluehost- web hosting service and domain registrar Google Domains-domain registration and registrar’s site offering different extensions Register the Domain Once you’ve chosen a domain name registrar, follow these steps: Create an Account: 1. Sign up with the domain name registrar. 2. Add to Cart: Select your desired web address and add it to your cart. 3. Domain Name Registration Process: Decide how long you want to hold the domain registration. (typically 1-10 years). Auto renewal is another option to virtually own the asset forever. Choose your domain name registrars wisely! 4. Enable Domain Privacy Protection (optional): This hides your contact details from public records for added privacy protection. 5. Make Sure Domain is Locked: To avoid unauthorized use or theft, make sure the domain is locked in the current registrar. 6. Pay for the Domain extensions Enter your payment details and complete the purchase for your desired domain name registration. 7. Set Up Your Website’s domain Connect the unique domain to a website or email service, or hold onto it for future use. That’s it! You now own the domain name as long as you continue to pay the yearly renewal costs within the registration period. Keep domain privacy enabled when registering a new domain. Buy a domain name with a broker Find a Broker: Choose a domain broker service (e.g., NameExperts, GoDaddy Domain Broker, Sedo). Submit a Request: Provide the domain name you want to acquire and your budget. Broker Negotiation: The broker contacts the current domain owner and negotiates on your behalf. Agreement: Once a price is agreed upon, the broker secures the domain. Transaction: Complete payment through the broker’s secure system. Transfer: The domain is transferred to your account. This simplifies the process by letting the broker handle negotiations and logistics on your behalf. The broker can typically save you money with their expert negotiation tactics and industry-wide relationships. They can also provide the necessary domain name contract. From a marketing perspective, having the right domain is especially important and you don’t want to settle for an unworthy alternative. Maybe you’ve already tried to find decent alternatives, but they’re not really the ones you want. Or, you have thought about using a different TLD (Top-Level Domain). While that is a feasible option, it can also confuse potential website visitors who might try to visit the .com when you own the .net version of a domain. Don’t give up just yet! You might be able to buy your ideal domain name directly from its current owner. Here’s how the process works for buying a domain name that is already taken. How To Buy A Domain Name That is Taken At Name Experts, we deal with buying and selling domain names on a regular basis and have helped many clients buy their ideal domain. We help you understand how to buy a domain name and the process to secure your perfect brand. Here is the 6-step process we follow when someone is interested in buying a domain name that is owned by someone else: Evaluate your Internet domain name Find out who owns the domain Target the right contact person Determine your spending limit Negotiate without emotional attachment Transfer ownership of the domain 1. Evaluating Your Preferred Domain Name We know that a lot of work goes into finding the right domain name. The first step is to think about your long term goals for your company and make sure that your desired domain is a good fit for your business and what you intend to do with it. Once you’re sure that the domain you want is a good fit, you’ll need to evaluate the website currently on the domain. Is there a real working website there? Has it been updated recently? If it is, then most likely the owner won’t be interested in selling. However, if it’s really outdated or is just a placeholder website, then you can approach the owner with the confidence that you might be able to make a deal. Sometimes owners of certain domains are just waiting for the right buyer to come their way and make an offer. Investigating the domain is crucial in making sure it is available and allows you to determine if buying a domain that is already owned by someone else is a realistic option. 2. Find Out Who Owns The Domain Once you decide that the domain name you’re after is the one you want, the next step is to find out who owns it. There are a number of different websites that can look up that information for you and the most common method is through a Whois lookup. Entering your desired domain into one of the whois search sites will return information about that domain, including when the domain was registered, who registered it, and the contact information for the person or company that currently owns the domain. Unfortunately, accessibility to domain owners has really taken a hit with GDPR and some registrars offering advanced privacy protection services for free when you register a domain name. By adding more privacy to comply with GDPR regulations, and additional measures to hide contact information, it can make it difficult for some folks to reach the rightful domain owners. If you are able to determine the domain owner’s contact information through the Whois lookup you can continue working through the next steps. But what if you can’t? It’s time to hire a broker. In a few seconds, they can help find an available domain name. 3. Target the Right Contact Person In some cases, the Whois lookup is just the start of the process. Some domain owners are very large, corporate power-houses that own hundreds, or perhaps thousands of domain names and the contact information shown may not lead you to the correct person. Amazon.com is a perfect example. They own more than 41,152 domain names in their portfolio. Many of their domains go unused, and do not resolve. How do you find the person who manages these domains, much less the domain you’re interested in, within Amazons’ 647,500 employees? Did you Reach the Proper Decision Maker? Is it the project manager around that brand? Would it be marketing, CMO, Legal, Business Development, Webmaster, Technology etc? It’s a vital step to connect with the correct person, or division within the Company so you don’t spend time spinning your wheels and this is where working with a domain broker can be beneficial. They can do the research to identify the owner of the domain and establish contact for no additional fee. Depending on extension you may find the perfect domain name that works for your org. After contact is established, you need to determine whether the asset is indeed available for purchase – and if it is, will it be within your budget? 4. Determine Your Spending Limit Before you even start the negotiation process after you’ve found the owner, you want to think about the budget you have in mind. Make sure you think about what the owner went through, too. If they are actively using the domain to promote their business and have spent their time and money building a website, then you’ll want to make them a fair offer that reflects the domain’s value. If you partner with a domain broker they can tell you what the domain is actually worth. They’ll conduct a valuation of the domain and can provide you with their estimate of a fair price. You can then use that to make a great offer that will simplify the negotiation process and hopefully get you closer to the outcome you desire for your business identity. 5. Negotiate Without Emotional Attachment Whatever you do next, don’t become emotionally attached to the asset when you start negotiating a price for the domain name. Ultimately, this could add headache, stress and more money to the equation if you start making decisions based on emotion. Remember that a negotiation is a give-and-take and should always try to create a win/win for both buyer and seller. If the price isn’t right, and goes beyond your budget, you should be willing to walk away. Once you agree on terms; in most instances you would then either enter into a contract or purchase and sales agreement with the prospective seller, or simply move right to one of the formidable escrow providers such as Escrow.com. Contracts and documents can become tricky and need to be completed diligently and professionally if necessary. You will also need to have proper legal representation to make sure you are protected accordingly. Documents can get stuck in legal, or need board approval and can certainly slow down the overall acquisition process. 6. Transfer Ownership of the Domain So now you have made proper contact, negotiated a price, handled the paperwork and set up the Escrow transaction. The buyer has agreed to terms and now you are ready to transfer the domain name. Domain transfers can sometimes be tricky but typically follow two forms for completion. The easiest way to transfer a domain name is by, “pushing” the domain name within the current registrar. Alternatively, you may also choose to transfer your domain name to another registrar. To complete this, you will need an authorization code from the seller. Make sure the domain name is unlocked, and privacy removed before you try and transfer the domain name. Once the transfer has been completed, you can release the funds to the seller and mark the transaction complete. The entire process for a domain name transaction can be completed in as short as 3-5 days, however most transactions take longer. Some transactions take months to come to fruition, but when it is complete you will have successfully purchased a domain name that was owned by someone else. What To Do if You Can’t Find the Domain Owner? If the Whois lookup doesn’t provide the contact information you need, it does not mean your path to purchasing the domain ends. Instead, reach out to a domain broker to continue the research process. They can conduct additional investigations into who owns a domain, or at least begin to track down contacts who can get them closer to finding that information. Partnering with a broker at this phase of the process is a great step to take anyways as everything that follows can be challenging to do on your own. Not only is it time consuming, but they’re experts at this and spend every day figuring out how to help people find their perfect domain. Getting Support in Buying A Domain Name That is Already Taken Working with a broker can be difficult to navigate. It’s important to align with your broker representative. Working with successful brokers can save you a lot of time, money, and hassle when it comes to getting the domain name you want. Reach out to us and let us help you grow your business.We’d love to answer any of your questions about our services and get you feeling more confident when it comes to buying and selling domains. Here are key reasons why you should buy a domain name: 1. Professionalism and Credibility Owning a custom domain (e.g., yourbusiness.com) makes your business look more professional and credible compared to using free services like yourbusiness.wordpress.com or Gmail addresses. 2. Brand Control A domain name helps establish and protect your brand identity. It ensures your business name is uniquely represented online and prevents others from using it. 3. Easy Online Access A custom domain makes it easier for customers to find your website, improving your online visibility and brand recognition so consumers can find your site properly. 4. Custom Email Addresses A domain allows you to create personalized, professional email addresses (e.g., [email protected]) that look more professional than generic ones. 5. SEO Benefits Having a relevant domain name can improve your search engine rankings, making it easier for potential customers to discover your website through organic search. 6. Long-Term Investment A domain name is a valuable digital asset that can appreciate over time, especially if it’s a premium or in-demand name. 7. Security Owning your domain means you have full control over your online presence and don’t rely on third-party platforms that could change policies or shut down. Buying a domain helps you establish a unique and trusted online presence, improve credibility, and create opportunities for future growth.  

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What is a Premium Domain Name?

Every business needs to have an online presence in this current age. The internet is one of the primary channels to entice potential customers, so businesses that don’t have an online presence are doing themselves a disservice. The best way to showcase yourself online is by having a website stating clearly what you or your organization offers with a premium domain name to match. The domain name is how people will find you on the web, so it’s necessary to have a good one. What are Premium Domains? Premium domain names are high-quality domain names giving you greater recognition on the internet. They’re often short, catchy, and memorable. They’re the domain names that people are likely to search for and trust over other names. A premium domain name would go a long way in drawing organic traffic to your website. They’re usually costly, but one of the best investments you can make. It’s not a coincidence that most of the successful online businesses we know have premium domain names (e.g., Stripe.com, Amazon.com, Google.com, etc).

Why Work with Name Experts

Name Experts offers personalized domain brokerage services, assisting clients in buying or selling premium domain names with expert appraisal, negotiation, and complete transaction management while ensuring confidentiality.

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